- You will be ablte to explain why people went overseas
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Medieval Times
From the year 1000: the economy in Western Europe starts to grow.
Reason? An increase in agricultural products! Trade between cities flourishes.
Cities, roads and rivers seem to pop out of the ground, prosperity increases.
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Spices are high in demand luxury products
Why?
- Medicine
- Makes food taste better
- Makes food last longer
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
A map of the trade routes to Europe. In red the Silk Route is shown, that route was travelled over land. In blue the Trade Route for spices is shown, that route was travelled partially over sea.
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
More people start exploring...why?
Economy: The products from the east make a lot of money
Religion: The Europeans desperately wanted to spread the word of God all over the world (holy mission).
Politics: European monarchs get a chance to expand their power. This is called expansion (more land = more influence).
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
1453- Fall of Constantinopel
After the fall of Constantinopel in the hands of the Ottomans a route over sea became more important for the Europeans.
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
New routes to Asia
Fall of Constantinople
The Ottomans gained a monopoly on trading using the Silk Route
People started to find new routes to Asia
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Explorers from Portugal are the first to actually go in search of new overseas trade routes to Asia. Travelling by land is too dangerous, because the route passes through Islamic terrain.
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Henry the Navigator helps to fund these explorations oversea!
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Bartholomeu Dias
Reaches the most southern point of Africa, Cape of Good Hope (1488)
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Vasco da Gama
The first Portugese man to reach India overseas
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Willem Barentz
The Portugese keep their trade routes a secret. Other countries try to reach India as well.
Lesduur is: 45 min
