3TL 17-3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

17-3

3TL 

Grammar

GOAL

Na deze les

-Weet je wat de past simple is

- Weet je wat de present perfect is

Last week, Beth baked a cake for Lilly's birthday party. Lilly wanted a strawberry cake with pink frosting. Beth was happy to bake the cake.

First, Beth mixed the ingredients in a big bowl. Next, she poured the cake batter into four round baking pans. She put the pans in the oven. Finally, she baked the cakes for 20 minutes.

Last week, Beth baked a cake for Lilly's birthday party. Lilly wanted a strawberry cake with pink frosting. Beth was happy to bake the cake.

First, Beth mixed the ingredients in a big bowl. Next, she poured the cake batter into four round baking pans. She put the pans in the oven. Finally, she baked the cakes for 20 minutes.

Past simple

We gebruiken de past simple om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is.

- I played soccer yesterday. 

Belangrijk is dat de actie ook in het verleden beëindigd is

- She passed her exam last week

Wanneer er gebruik wordt gemaakt van de past simple staat er vaak een tijdsaanduiding in de zin 

Hoe maak je de past simple?

Je maakt de past simple door -ED toe te voegen aan het werkwoord:

PLAY - PLAYED 

STAY - STAYED

LEARN - LEARNED

ARRIVE - ARRIVED 

START - STARTED 

Uitzonderingen

We voegen -ED toe om de past simple te maken maar hoe zit dat bij de volgende werkwoorden?

FIND

BRING

FORGET

GROW

LEAVE

Donkeybridge

De past simple maakt vaak gebruik van tijdsaanduidingen om aan te geven dat een actie afgelopen is 

LET DAAROM OP

LADY

LAST - AGO - DATES - YESTERDAY

Maak van de volgende zinnen ontkenningen

She played soccer yesterday

I arrived at the hotel at 12

They started the game without me

Maak van de volgende zinnen vragen

I stayed there last month

She passed her exam

My mom cooked dinner last night

Recently, it has snowed in Maria's town. In the last week, it has snowed three times. Maria has always loved the snow. 

Sparky, has never played in the snow. This is Sparky's first snow. He has not felt the cold yet.

Maria has just received a new sled for Christmas. She puts on her warm clothes and snow boots. She pulls the sled up the hill. Sparky has run outside with Maria. Sparky has followed Maria up the hill. He feels good!

Recently, it has snowed in Maria's town. In the last week, it has snowed three times. Maria has always loved the snow. 

Sparky, has never played in the snow. This is Sparky's first snow. He has not felt the cold yet.

Maria has just received a new sled for Christmas. She puts on her warm clothes and snow boots. She pulls the sled up the hill. Sparky has run outside with Maria. Sparky has followed Maria up the hill. He feels good!

Present perfect

We gebruiken de present perfect om aan te geven

- Dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds bezig

-Dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd waar nu resultaat van is

-Voor dingen die je nog nooit gedaan hebt

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Je maakt de present perfect door:

have/has + WW + ED

I have played soccer 

Have/has + past participle 

She has left the party

Vragen en ontkenningen

Als je een vraag wilt stellen met de present perfect zet je have/has vooraan in de zin

have you played soccer? 

Als je een ontkenning wilt maken zet je not achter have of has

She has not left the party / she hasn't left the party

Maak ontkenningen van de volgende zinnen

She has been to Australia 

I have played soccer since I was 12

We have stayed up all night

Maak vragen van de volgende zinnen

She has lived here all her life

We have been to Canada

I have worked here for 4 years 

Probeer een zin te maken waarbij je gebruik maakt van de past simple

Probeer een zin te maken waarbij je gebruik maakt van de present perfect