Bijles Mavo 3 Unit 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar Mavo 3

Moeten

Kunnen

Moeten

Have to, must en should zijn werkwoorden die je gebruikt om aan te geven dat iets moet of om iets aan te bevelen.

We have to hurry.

This must be the place.

You should study more. 

Moeten

'Have to' gebruik je als iets noodzakelijk is of moet. Deze vorm wordt voornamelijk informeel gebruikt. 

I have to get up early tomorrow.

She has to be home in time.

You have to help eachother

Moeten

'must' gebruik je ook als iets noodzakelijk is of als iets moet maar wordt vaker in formele setting gebruikt. Verder gebruik je 'must' in plaats van 'have to' als het echt heel belangrijk is. Ten slotte gebruik je 'must' ook als iets niet anders kan dus het wel zo moet zijn.

You must be 18 to get a driver's license. 
You must be on time!

There must be a mistake.

Moeten

'Should' kun je vertalen naar 'zou moeten'. Dit werkwoord gebruik je om advies te geven of iets af of aan te raden. 

You should exercise more.

We should probably go now.

He shouldn't stay in his room all day. 

Everyone ____ eat 2 pieces of fruit every day.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

I failed my math test. My mother ____ be really angry.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

We _____ see eachother more often.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

You _____ tell him how you feel.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

The homework ______ be finished by tomorrow.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

I ______ go to the dentist tomorrow.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

You _____ take a rest.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

Kunnen

Kunnen

Om aan te geven dat iets mag of kan, kun je can, could, be able to, of be allowed to gebruiken.

She can swim very well
Could you help me?

I am allowed to go alone.

Kunnen

Can en Could lijken erg veel op elkaar en worden daarom ook vaak door elkaar gehaald.

	Gebruik:	Voorbeeld:
Can	- Als iets/iemand iets kan - Mogen - Informaal vragen	-I can run very fast. -You can't borrow my pen. -Can you pass me the salt?
Could	- Als iets/iemand iets kon - Als iets zou kunnen - formeel/beleefd vragen	- I could play the piano when was young. - It could be true - Could you please help me?

Kunnen

Verder heb je ook nog 'to be able to' en 'to be allowed to' om aan te geven of iets kan of mag. 

	Gebruik:	Voorbeeld:
to be able to	- Aangeven dat iemand ergens toe in staat is/kan. - in combinatie met hulpwerkwoord.	- She is able to do that. - You should be able to walk there. - We will be able to finish in time.
to be allowed to	- Aangeven dat iemand toestemming heeft/mag. - in combinatie met hulpwerkwoord.	- I am allowed to drive. - You should be allowed to do that. - We will be allowed to go there.

_____ I have the salade?

1. can
2. could
3. be allowed to
4. be able to

Sara _____ dance very well.

1. can
2. could
3. be allowed to
4. be able to

I was not ______ to stay out past midnight when I was young.

1. can
2. could
3. allowed to
4. able to

I should try a new hobby. Knitting _____ be fun.

1. can
2. could
3. allowed to
4. able to

Hey Tom! ____ you help me with my homework?

1. can
2. could
3. allowed to
4. able to

You won't _______ graduate if you don't study.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

I ____ not come to your party.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

When I was 6 I _____ not swim.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

You ____ be anything if you try hard enough.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

You will _____ pass this test if you study hard enough.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

Mom, ______ I sleep over at bob's house?

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

_____ I book a reservation for 2?

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to