Formal writing

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

FORMAL VERSUS INFORMAL WRITING - HAVO 5 

Formal writing is used when...?
Give at least 3 examples.

Today's lesson

1. intro 

2. goals

3. features of formal writing

4. practice 

5. wrap up 

Match the sentences with formal or informal.

Hello Sabrina,

Dear Mrs Collins,

I'm writing to find out about ...

 I look forward to hearing from you.

 I apologise for not getting in contact with you ...

See you soon.

I'm not happy about ...

Sorry, I haven't written for ages, but ...

Formal 

Informal

I am writing to enquire about ...

 I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with ...

• Use adverbs and adjectives to make your writing come alive

Formal 

Informal

I am writing to inform you that a pizza I had the misfortune to order at your restaurant was not what I had hoped for.

I am writing to let you know that a pizza I got to order at your restaurant was disgusting.

The cheese was gross, the tomatoes rotten, and the base chewy as rubber.  ​

The cheese was flavourless, the tomatoes gone off, and the base impossibly tough. ​

Never will I eat at your establishmentt again. 

Never will I eat at your place again. 

I don't  think they enjoy their work. 

I do not think they enjoy their work. 

I believe a refund would be in place. 

 I want a refund. 

do's and don'ts:
what is the 'DO' in formal writing?

1. contractions (can't, don't)
2. use linking words
3. gonna wanna gotta
4. start sentences with But / And

FORMAL

INFORMAL

Long sentences

Short sentences

Active voice

Passive voice

Email

Application letter

No contractions

Study the language (left: informal right: formal)

Match the formal expressions (right side) with the informal expressions (left side) .

At first

Begin

Chance 

So

Seem like

Wrong

Show

Need

Appear 

Commence 

Incorrect 

Therefore 

Demonstrate 

Opportunity 

Require 

Initially 

Match the formal expressions (right side) with the informal expressions (left side) .

Big

Better

Change 

Call of

Put off

Put forward

But  

And 

Postpone 

Superior to

Propose 

Cancel

While 

Transform

As well as

Large

Match the formal expressions (right side) with the informal expressions (left side) .

Buy 

Try 

Take 

Family 

By accident 

Lucky 

Help

Look into

Accidentally 

Attempt 

Fortunate 

Relatives 

Assist 

Accept 

Investigate 

Purchase 

Study the definitions of the words you did not know 

Match the sentences with formal or informal.

Hello Sabrina,

Dear Mrs Collins,

I'm writing to find out about ...

 I look forward to hearing from you.

 I apologise for not getting in contact with you ...

See you soon.

I'm not happy about ...

Sorry, I haven't written for ages, but ...

Formal 

Informal

I am writing to enquire about ...

 I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with ...

Study the language (left: informal right: formal)