Exploring the Earth's Layers
Exploring the Earth's Layers
What do you already know about the layers inside the Earth?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to name and describe the main layers of the Earth: the crust, mantle, and core.
What Are the Layers of the Earth?
The Earth is made up of different layers, each with unique properties and materials. These main layers are the crust, the mantle, and the core.
The Crust: Earth's Outer Layer
The crust is the thin, solid outermost layer where we live. It includes the continents and the ocean floors.
The Mantle: Layer Beneath the Crust
Beneath the crust lies the mantle. It is much thicker and made of hot, semi-solid rock that slowly moves.
The Core: Earth's Centre
The core is split into two parts: a liquid outer core and a solid inner core. It is extremely hot and mostly made of iron and nickel.
Comparing the Layers
Mantle vs Core
The crust is thin and cool, while the mantle is thick and hot, flowing slowly.
Crust vs Mantle
The mantle is solid rock, the core is metallic; the core is hotter and denser.
Key Facts: Earth's Structure
The Earth is divided into three main layers: crust, mantle, and core. Each has different materials, temperatures, and thickness.
Reflection
Can you list the Earth's layers and describe a unique feature of each? Review what you've learned and share one interesting fact.
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.