English 3 - Lesson 5

English 3 - Lesson 5


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English 3 - Lesson 5


Today

  • Mid-term test

  • Phrasal verbs

  • Writing: round 2 (peer feedback)

Mid-term test

  • You remain silent at all times.

  • You need wired earphones and a pen.

  • All your belongings (except for these 2 items) should be put in front of the classroom.

  • You show your 'naked' wrists and ears (no smart nor other devices).

    • A clock will be projected.

    • Questions will be orally explained prior to obtaining the access code.

  • After the test

    • Provide proof that you correctly handed it in. Don't shut down your computer just yet!

    • Sign off the list.

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Today

  • Mid-term test

  • Phrasal verbs

  • Writing: round 2 (peer feedback)

Phrasal verbs

Definition


A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb + a particle (usually a preposition or an adverb). Together, they form a new meaning that is often different from the literal meaning of the individual words.


Examples

  • to look up – to search for information

  • to turn down – to reject or to reduce the volume

  • to get over – to recover from something

> The particle completely changes the meaning of the verb.

Phrasal verbs

1) Separable phrasal verbs
These take an object (voorwerp), and the particle can be separated from the verb.

  • I’ll pick up the kids. = I’ll pick the kids up.

If the object is a pronoun (voornaamwoord), it must go between the verb and the particle:

  • I’ll pick them up. I’ll pick up them.

2) Inseparable phrasal verbs
The verb and the particle stay together, even with an object.

  • She’s looking after her little brother. (not looking her little brother after)

Phrasal verbs

P-stranding (cf. Accuracy I)

In English, it’s perfectly acceptable to leave a preposition at the end of a clause or sentence — something that isn’t allowed in many other languages. This is called preposition stranding.

With phrasal verbs, this often happens naturally, since the preposition or adverb is part of the verb phrase.

  • Who are you talking to? (rather than the more formal To whom are you talking?)

  • That’s the problem I was dealing with(rather than with which I was dealing – formal and old-fashioned)

In modern English, especially spoken or informal English, preposition stranding is completely normal and natural.

Phrasal verbs

Meaning

Some phrasal verbs have both literal and figurative meanings:

  • She took off her jacket. (literal)

  • Her career really took off after that film. (figurative)

Understanding which meaning applies depends on context, which is what makes phrasal verbs so rich — and sometimes tricky — for learners.


Use

Phrasal verbs are normally used in conversation but more formal verbs are used in written English.

Phrasal verbs


Phrasal verbs

  • Open your digital workbook

  • Either: do the exercises on phrasal verbs. Use the list on Leho whenever necessary.

  • Or: go over the list on Leho, next do the exercises



Today

  • Mid-term test

  • Phrasal verbs

  • Writing: round 2 (peer feedback)

Writing: peer review

  1. Complete the peer review form

  2. Upload a photo of the form in the feedback & reflections assignment

  3. Explain the feedback to your peer

  4. Listen to the feedback presented to you

  5. The end