Present simple Present continuous Present perfect past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Present simple

When do we use it?

1. - facts
   
2. - Habits
   
3. - regular events 
   

1. My hair is dark brown/ The weather is cold
   
2. I always rub my ear when I'm nervous.
   
3. I shop at the AH every monday/the train leaves at 11.00.
   

                               PAY ATTENTION!!

with He/She/It verb+S

Keywords: always, usually, normally, every day.

Present continuous

When do we use it?

1. -  To talk about things that are happening right now.
   
2. -  To show that you are annoyed about something.
   

Keywords: Right now, at moment

Present continuous

He

Paul

Jane

She

It

We
You
They
Mark and I

I

am/'m

is/'s

are/'re

playing
working

running
going

talking

getting

talking

sitting

eating

taking

making

Words with 1 syllable and ending with consonant

get - getting

pet - petting

sit - sitting

skip - skipping

lie and die

lie -lying

die - dying

verbs ending with an -e

take - taking
make - making
shake - shaking
skate - skating

travel and regret

travel - travelling

regret - regretting

Deze zin is een voorbeeld van de:
He is always late.

1. present simple
2. present continuous

vorm van to be + ww + ing hoort bij:

1. present simple
2. present continuous

1. Present Continuous vs Present Simple

Present simple or present continuous: He _____ (go) for a run every morning.

Present simple or Present continuous: Listen! __________ with his band?

1. Does Sem practise
2. Is Sem practising

present continuous or present simple
You always ... (give) such great parties.

present simple or present continuous?

Look! The birds ... away!

1. fly
2. flying
3. are fly
4. are flying

Present simple or Present continuous: They _______ houses quite often.

1. move
2. are moving

Present simple or present continuous: I ______ to school every day.

1. walk
2. am walking

Hulpwerkwoorden in het Engels

to be (zijn): am | is | are| was | were | been

to have (hebben)  have | has | had

to do (doen): do | does | did | done

can (kunnen): can | could

may (mogen): may | might

must (moeten):  must

will (zullen):  will | would

shall (zullen):  shall | should

Past simple

Verleden tijd
Iets is in het verleden gebeurd en is nu afgelopen.

Vaak zie je een tijdsbepaling in de zin die het verleden aangeeft, zoals yesterday, in 2010 etc.

I decided to go to the city centre yesterday.

Past simple

Wat doe je met het werkwoord?
Twee manieren om de past simple te vormen:
1. bij een regelmatig ww  krijgt het ww + ed

2. bij een onregelmatig ww gebruik je de 2e vorm/rijtje in je tekstboek op blz. 156.

In de zin mag maar 1 werkwoord in de verleden tijd staan en dat is de persoonsvorm.

Present perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Gebruik present perfect:
- Iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu ook nog aan de gang.
- Praten over ervaringen.
- Praten over gebeurtenissen waar je het resultaat nu van merkt.

I am happy because I have won the lottery.

Present perfect

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Have of has + een voltooid deelwoord

I have been on holiday since last week.

Have > I, you, we, you, they
Has > he, she, it (shit regel)

Present perfect

Het 2e ww is het voltooid deelwoord.

Hoe vorm je een voltooid deelwoord?
- bij een regelmatige ww krijgt het ww + ed
work > worked
- bij een onregelmatig ww gebruik je het 3e rijtje.
go > gone

(Onregelmatige werkwoorden tekstboek blz. 156)

Present perfect

Let op de verklikwoorden die aangeven dat een zin in de present perfect moet staan!

ever / never / already / yet / before / recently / lately/since

Quiz

Beantwoord nu de volgende vragen over de past simple/present perfect

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present simple
3. present perfect
4. past perfect

My cat died last week.

1. past perfect
2. past simple
3. present simple
4. present perfect

Somebody painted a picture on the wall.

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous
3. Past simple
4. Present perfect

bij welke tijd hoort het signaalwoord:
since

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present continuous
4. present perfect

Present perfect:
I ...... (read) this book two times.

1. I read
2. I have read

Present perfect:
She .... (be) sick since this morning.

1. She was
2. She has been

have / has + voltooid deelwoord is:

1. past perfect
2. present continuous
3. present perfect
4. present simple

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always