3V chapter 4 grammar 9 and 10

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• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar 9 and 10 chapter 4 + exercises

Modals

Modals = hulpwerkwoorden
Ought to=zou moeten
Ought to and should --> advies 
Ought to is formeler dan should

She ought to make an appointment for the dentist.
They ought to change the law regarding abortions.

Na ought to komt het hele werkwoord zoals in de voorbeelden te zien is.

Modals

Je gebruikt may en might:
1. wanneer je niet zeker van iets bent.
2. wanneer je vraagt om toestemming of toestemming geeft.

I might see the AJAX game tonight. 
I might go shopping with my friends this afternoon.
May I go to the toilet?

Negations

Om een hulpwerkwoord ontkennend te maken (dus met het woord 'not') zet je het woordje not of n't achter het hulpwerkwoord.

I can't/cannot eat this anymore.
You shouldn't/should not eat yellow snow.
He couldn't pick out an outfit to wear.

Negations

Bij sommige hulpwerkwoorden heb je bepaalde regels!

to be able to --> zet not achter de vorm van to be.
(They weren't able to catch the train in time.)
(I wasn't able to see the movie last night.)

Negations

Ought to --> zet not achter ought.

(We ought not to forget our homework.)

Have to --> gebruik don't of doesn't.

(You don't have to do the dishes tonight.)
(She doesn't have to work because it's bank holiday.)

Een modal is.....?

1. een hoofdwerkwoord
2. een hulpwerkwoord

What is the correct modal?
"I was taught very young that you __________ lie."

1. shouldn't
2. might not
3. aren't able to
4. couldn't

Which modal verb?
je zou niet moeten roken als je fit wil blijven.

1. shouldn't
2. may
3. mustn't

Which modal verb?
I think you ... listen to him, he's very clever

1. must
2. may
3. should
4. would

What is the correct modal?
"He _________ teach last week, because he had caught covid"

1. wasn't able to
2. might not
3. shouldn't
4. can't

Which modal verb?
The law says that you ... wait for a red light

1. should
2. have to
3. may
4. can

Modals: Can you speak up? I ______ hear you.

1. must
2. can't
3. shouldn't
4. can

Which modal verb
Judging by the clouds, it ... rain today.

1. Might
2. must
3. has to
4. should

What is the past tense of these modal verbs?
7. CAN

1. can't
2. canned
3. coulded
4. could

Modals:
The doctor told me I ....... take my medication.

1. must
2. have to
3. should
4. could

Which modal verbs show a lack of obligation?

1. have to
2. don't have to
3. must
4. ought to

Have to, must, should.
Choose the correct modal.

Mum____be at work at 8:00am.

1. should
2. has to
3. must
4. shoudn't

Choose the correct modal:
You ........ use a calculator during the test

1. Might
2. May
3. are allowed to

Fill in the right modal (you're not sure):
......... I go to the bathroom?

1. Ought
2. May
3. Might
4. Should

Welke modal gebruik je in beleefdheidsvorm?

1. Can
2. Could
3. Am allowed to
4. None of the above

What is the correct modal verb for the positive sentence: He ___________ speak five languages fluently.

1. should
2. must
3. may
4. can

Which modal indicates permission?

1. could
2. must
3. may
4. should

Which 2 are the correct modal verbs for the negative sentence: She ___________ play the piano?

1. cannot
2. might
3. can't
4. would

Select the correct modal:
Grandma, ......... you pass me the sugar, please?

1. Can
2. Could
3. Should
4. Must

Choose the correct modal:
Ladies, ........ have your attention please?

1. Might I
2. May I
3. am I allowed to

Fill in the correct modal verb: She _____ go to grandma today, she could also go tomorrow!

1. mustn't
2. shouldn't
3. doesn't have to
4. don't have to

Choose the correct modal:
You ....................... do it, it's in the rules!

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. mustn't

Each en every --> elke individuele in een groep (mensen, honden, spullen, eten)

(Every dog is different.)
(Each pupil works hard.)

Each is om leden binnen een groep als individuen te zien en every is om een groep als een aantal leden te zien.

Both --> voor 2 dingen of 2 personen


(Both my shoes are dirty.)
(Both my pencils are broken.)
(Both my eyes hurt from looking at the sun.)

Na both volgt een meervoudig zelfstandig nw

Neither --> geen enkele
Either --> 1 van de 2 

(I like neither cookie.)
(Either plant will do.)

Na neither en either volgt een enkelvoudig zelfstandig nw

______ mountaineer has her own challenges.

1. both
2. each
3. every
4. either

_____ my shoes were wet.

1. every
2. both
3. either
4. neither

_____ mountain is easy to climb.

1. all
2. no

Ik vind geen enkele optie leuk.
I like ______ option.

1. either
2. neither

Beide foto's zijn goed.

_____ picture will do.

1. either
2. neither

Quantifiers:
_________ my parents are doctors. My mother works in a hospital and my father is a dentist.

Quantifiers:
I gave the boys ten euros  _________.

Quantifiers:
_________ you do what I say or I'll complain to the boss.

...... his hands had scratches on them. He had fallen really hard.

I bought a present for ........... of you. Here is a gift card for Davy. And some neon makers for Sally. And ...

I have some lollies here. Don't worry, ......... student will get a lolly. I have got plenty.

I think I understand grammar 9 and 10 really well now

1. Not sure
2. I don't get it.
3. Yes!
4. I don't care

The end