Islam: Its History and Languages
Islam: Its History and Languages
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Islam: Its History and Languages
What do you already know about the history and languages of Islam?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will know key facts about the history of Islam and the main languages of the religion.
What is Islam?
Islam is a major world religion founded in the 7th century in Arabia. It is followed by over a billion people worldwide.
Founder of Islam
Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad. He received messages from Allah, which were written in the Quran.
The Spread of Islam
After Muhammad’s death, Islam spread rapidly across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe and Asia.
Key Historical Events
Golden Age
In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers moved from Mecca to Medina. This is called the Hijra.
From the 8th to 13th centuries, Islamic culture, science, and art flourished.
The Hijra
The Holy Book: The Quran
The Quran is written in Arabic and is the holy book of Islam.
Why is Arabic Important?
Arabic is the language of the Quran and central to Islamic worship and culture.
Arabic in Daily Life
Muslims use Arabic in prayers and many religious phrases.
Languages of Islam
Main Language
Arabic is the main religious language of Islam.
Islam is practised worldwide, so many Muslims speak Urdu, Persian, Turkish, and other languages.
Other Languages
Islam Around the World
Islam is practised in many countries, each with its own traditions and languages.
Key Words
A follower of Islam.
Means ‘surrender’ or ‘submission’ to God.
Muslim
Islam
Reflection
Think: What new facts did you learn today about Islamic history or languages?
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
