Grammar review 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

grammar review

We are going to review the past simple vs present perfect

Wanneer Present Perfect?

De Present Perfect gebruik je in de volgende situaties:

1. Als iets in het verleden begonnen is en nu nogsteeds doorgaat: I have lived here for ten years.
2. Als iets net is afgelopen (en je merkt nu het resultaat): I have just lost my keys!
3. Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd maar er staat niet wanneer: My parents have bought a dog.
4. Om te praten over ervaringen tot nu toe: I have never been to France.

ezelsbrug = fyne jas

welk signaalwoord zit niet in fyne jas = lately {maar hoort er wel bij}

F staat voor = for

Y staat voor = yet

N staat voor = never

E staat voor = ever

J staat voor = just

A staat voor = already

S staat voor = since

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

(you / ever play) zorb-soccer?

(their cats to fight) .......in the kitchen ?

ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• he has eaten in a restaurant
• he has not eaten in a restaurant

(My grandmother not /to have).... a fight with her neighbour

Their friend (not to try)...... to make a snowangel too.

I (not to roll).............down a mountain to catch a cheese

we (not to participate)..... in a wife-carrying race

I...........(never - to see)
a ghost

I .........(never - to eat)
something really sour

I .........(never - to swim)
with a shark

He ..........(never -to cheat)
on a test

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. ww + ED
2. het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. ww + S bij he / she / it
4. has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

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Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Signaal woorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present simple
3. present perfect
4. past perfect

Somebody painted a picture on the wall.

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous
3. Past simple
4. Present perfect

Maak present perfect:
Peter ......... told a joke.

1. have
2. has

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

We ________ (own) this TV set since 1968, and it still works!

The plane ... (arrive) at 9 o'clock last night.

She _____(give) up smoking two years ago

I ________ (lose) my key yesterday

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