Conditionals
Lesduur is: 20 minOnderdelen in deze les
Complete these sentences so that they are true for you .
If I have a bit of free time this week, I ...
Complete these sentences so that they are true for you .
If I heat water up to 100 degrees, it...
Complete these sentences so that they are true for you and then compare answers with other students.
If I were already able to speak another language completely fluently, I ...
Complete these sentences so that they are true for you . If I started my own business, I .. .
Complete these sentences so that they are true for you and then compare answers with other students.
If I had been born fifty years earlier, I would probably ....
IF - zinnen of conditionals
Een if-zin bestaat uit twee gedeelten: het gedeelte dat begint met ‘if’ (if he runs)- de voorwaarde, en het hoofdgedeelte van de zin (he will be on time). Het maakt geen verschil of je de zin met het hoofdgedeelte laat beginnen of met 'if'. Er zijn vier verschillende soorten if-zinnen/conditionals.
Jullie moeten er 4 kennen, de zero-conditional, de first conditional, second conditional en de third conditional.
Zero Conditional
Het gaat hierbij om gewoontes en feiten.
Fill in the zero conditional: If it ... (rain), the grass ... (get) wet.
If it ... (freeze) tonight, water ... (turn) into ice (zero conditional)
First conditional
Gebruik: als het best waarschijnlijk is dat iets gaat gebeuren, nu of in de toekomst.
Vorm: if + present simple, will + hele werkwoord
If Daniel leaves, we will be sad.
If you prepare properly, you will pass the test
If he takes his medicine, he ________ better.
won't feel
will feel
feels
would feel
If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.
sleep
will sleep
slept
would sleep
Fill in the first conditional: If he ... (go) to Paris next month, he ... (visit) the Eiffel Tower.
My boss will be angry if I ___(not finish) my work. (1st conditional)
Second conditional
Gebruik: als het gaat over iets wat niet zo waarschijnlijk is dat het ooit zal gebeuren/ iets in je fantasie, nu of in de toekomst.
Vorm: if + past simple, would + hele werkwoord
If I knew Daniel was leaving us, I would be so sad!
If you bought that car, you would not have to go by bus to work!
Second conditional
UITZONDERING:
Als het werkwoord in je "if-zin" is "to be", dan gebruik je "I were" in plaats van "I was".
If I were there, I would make my point.
If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.
won't be
be
wasn't
wouldn't be
If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.
will take
would take
take
took
Fill in the second conditional: If England ... (have) better weather, it ... (be) the perfect place to live.
Fill in the second conditional: If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.
Third conditional
Gebruik: als het gaat over iets dat definitief niet gebeurd is in het verleden (had gekund, maar niet gelukt).
Zeer onwaarschijnlijk.
Vorm: if+ past perfect, would have + voltooid deelwoord
If I had seen you, I would have said hello.
If they.......... (study) it the way we are able to today, they ............... ( be) amazed. (third conditional)
had studied, would have been
have studied, would be
studied, had been
have studied, would be
If you .........( have) the right equipment, you ....................( visit) Titan and be able to experience life on a moon.
have, would have visited
had had, would have visited
have had, would visited
had, would visit
If you .... (press) this button, you would have heard the doorbell.
If you had asked nicely, he ________ (let) you into the club.
What is the situation? "If I throw a party, everyone will be happy."
algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
kan gebeuren (first conditional)
onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
niet gebeurd (third conditional)
What is the situation? "If we had talked, we would have made up."
algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
kan gebeuren (first conditional)
onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
niet gebeurd (third conditional)
What is the situation?
"If Peter studied, he would pass his exam."
algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
kan gebeuren (first conditional)
onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
niet gebeurd (third conditional)
What is the situation? "If you heat ice, it melts."
algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
kan gebeuren (first conditional)
onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
niet gebeurd (third conditional)
Mixed questions
Mixed conditionals
If they .. ....... .. .. (do) some more market research, they ....... (understand) their customers better.
I .............. (be) a better salesperson today if I ... . (have) the benefit of better training in sales techniques.
If she ... .. (be) a more skilled sal esperson, she ...... .... (made) enough sales to keep her job.
If I .............. (not open) the door to that nice salesman, ...... ........ (not be) the happy owner of a brand new phone todayl
The customer .. .... ........ (get) in touch with you by now if she .............. (be) seriously considering your offer.
Slide titel
10
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Do the quiz in your hand-out!
Extra practice
I understand Conditionals
