Grammar 1 - Conditionals

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• Leerjaar 5

Grammar 1: 
Conditionals

Periode C

Conditionals

Conditionals = voorwaardes ("Als ... , dan ...") 

(Vier) Drie types: 
- (Feiten: "Als water onder 0 graden komt, dan bevriest het.")

- Waarschijnlijk: "Als ik genoeg leer, dan haal ik het."
- Onwaarschijnlijk: "Als ik 1 miljoen win, dan koop ik een kasteel."

- Onmogelijk: ''Als ik eerder was gaan leren, dan had ik het gehaald.

Conditional 1: Likely

- Vorming: "If ... present simple ... , ... will + hele werkwoord ... "
- Gebruik je bij echte of zeer mogelijke situatie, Situaties die waarschijnlijk gebeuren in het heden of de toekomst

- "If you go to bed late, you will be tired tomorrow."

- "If I see her, I will greet her.''

- "If they don't hurry, they will miss the train."

Conditional 2: Unlikely

- Vorming: "If ... past simple ... , ... would + hele werkwoord ..."
- Vrij onwaarschijnlijk, maar soms nog wel mogelijk. 

"If I wanted to go to the party, I would have left already."
"If I had his phone number, I would give him a call."
"There are many things I would like to do, if I had more time."

Conditional 3: Impossible (past)

- Vorming: "If... past perfect ..., ... would have + past simple ..."
- Onwaarschijnlijk, en compleet onmogelijk. Situatie in het verleden.

"If I had seen you, I would have said hello."

"If I had left earlier, I would have been on time."

"It would have been quicker, if I had taken a taxi."

Welke twee manieren zou je kunnen gebruiken om erachter te komen welke conditional in de zin zit?

Wanneer gebruik je 1st Conditional

1. Unlikely
2. Impossible
3. Likely

Wanneer gebruik je de 3rd conditional?

1. Unlikely
2. Impossible
3. Likely

Wanneer gebruik je de 2nd conditional?

1. Unlikely
2. Impossible
3. Likely

Wanneer gebruik je de 3rd conditional

1. Unlikely
2. Impossible
3. Likely

1. "If I got more pocket money, I _____ (buy) a new smartphone."

1. bought
2. would bought
3. would buy
4. will buy

2. "If I study hard enough, I ______ (pass) my exam."

1. pass
2. would pass
3. will pass
4. will passed

3. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it _______ (boil).

1. boils
2. will boil
3. would boil
4. will boils

4. "I ______ (give) him a call, if I had known he was ill."

1. would give
2. will give
3. would have given
4. will have given

5. "If I were rich, I _____ (spend) all of my money on a nice house."

1. will spend
2. will spent
3. would spend
4. would spent

6. "We would have arrived on time, if we _____ (left) a little earlier."

1. had left
2. left
3. will left
4. would have left

7. "If it doesn't rain, we _____ (go) to the beach later today."

1. go
2. will go
3. would go
4. will have gone

8. "If we ____ (win) the next match, we will be in the semi-final."

1. will win
2. win
3. would have won
4. would win

9. "We wouldn't have gotten lost, if you _____ (give) me the right directions."

1. gave
2. had given
3. would have given
4. would give

10. "If I _____ (become) president, I would do more about climate change."

1. become
2. would become
3. will become
4. became

11 She would have become a teacher, if she had gone to university

1. First
2. Second
3. Third

12 She would pass the exam, if she ever studied

1. First
2. Second
3. Third

13 If you touch a fire, you will get burned.

1. First
2. Second
3. Third

14 If I had known then what I know now, I would have acted differently.

1. First
2. Second
3. Third

15 If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

1. First
2. Second
3. Third

16 If you ______ you would have gotten a better result

1. had studied
2. would have studied
3. will study
4. study

18 Your room will look nicer, if you ________ it

1. would clean
2. clean
3. cleans
4. clone

17 If it ______, I won’t go to the park

1. rained
2. will rain
3. rains
4. get

19 If I were taller, I ______ high heels

1. wear
2. will wear
3. would not wear
4. would not have worn

20 She would travel the world if she ______ rich

1. was
2. were
3. would be
4. is

Today: 

- Finish: Grammar 1

- Start: Text 1

+ Bonus Assignment 1 
+ Work on your presentation

Extra oefenen (0 niet relevant)

https://engelsklaslokaal.nl/en/english-grammar-exercises/miscellaneous/conditionals/

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-second-third-conditionals-exercise.html

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/if.htm