Power and People: Social Pyramid in Ancient Egypt
Power and People: Social Pyramid in Ancient Egypt
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Power and People: Social Pyramid in Ancient Egypt
What do you already know about the social classes in ancient Egypt?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to describe the social hierarchy of ancient Egypt and explain the roles and responsibilities of its major social classes.
The Social Pyramid
Egyptian society was structured like a pyramid. The few at the top had the most power, while many at the bottom had the least. Each group had specific roles and duties.
Pharaohs: The Supreme Rulers
The pharaoh was considered both king and god. Pharaohs made laws, led armies, and were responsible for keeping order and pleasing the gods.
Nobles and Priests
Nobles helped govern and administer regions, collected taxes, and enforced laws. Priests led religious ceremonies, cared for temples, and made offerings to the gods.
Scribes and Artisans
Artisans
Scribes could read and write. They recorded information for the government, including taxes, laws, and stories.
Scribes
Artisans were skilled workers who made jewellery, pottery, tombs, statues, and decorated important buildings.
Peasants and Workers
Most ancient Egyptians were farmers, builders, and labourers. They worked the land, built monuments, and provided food for society, but had little wealth or power.
Why Was Social Order Important?
The strict social hierarchy helped keep Egypt stable and organised for thousands of years. Each class supported the others, creating a powerful civilisation.
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
