6.2 Past Simple of Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

1. Zeggen dat iets NET afgelopen is
2. Iets is gebeurd maar je weet niet wanneer
3. Iets is eerder begonnen en gaat nu nog door
4. iets is al helemaal afgelopen

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

Welke zin staat in de Past Simple?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

Past Simple

* iets is afgelopen + je weet wanneer het was

+ = ww+ed / 2e vorm

I walked (walk) / I bought (buy)

- = did not (didn't) + ww

I didn't walk / I didn't buy

? = did + ond. + ww

Did I walk? / Did I buy?

• The man (to play) piano.
• The man played piano.
• She (to swim) in the sea.
• She swam in the sea.
• He sold his tickets. (-)
• He didn't sell his tickets.
• We played all night. (?)
• Did we play all night?

Present Perfect

*In verleden begonnen en gaat nog door

*Net afgelopen / je merkt de resultaten nu

* Geen tijdsindicatie

*Ervaringen

+ = have/has + 3e vorm of ww+ed

I have washed the clothes

- = hasn't/haven't + 3e vorm of ww+ed

You haven't done your homework

? = have/has + ond. + 3e vorm of ww+ed

Have you watched the game?

For Yet Never Ever Just Already Since

• I (to have) breakfast.
• I have had breakfast
• They (to play) piano.
• They have played piano.
• She (not to walk) in the rain.
• She hasn't walked in the rain
• (we / to eat) food?
• Have we eaten food?

Past simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple: afgelopen en je weet wanneer.

yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 1990, etc...

Present perfect: net afgelopen, eerder begonnen en nu nog relevant

Signaalwoorden: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since, lately

Ezelsbrug = FYNE JAS

Opdracht

Vervoeg het werkwoord naar de Past Simple of Present Perfect

Typ alleen de zaken die tussen haakjes staan in de juiste vorm/plaats

(you - to do) your homework yet?

She (to do) her homework yesterday.

He (not- to go) to France since he was 12.

(you - to play) a match last weekend?

Jay (to break) his leg, now he cannot walk.

I (not - to eat) a pizza last night.

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They (to be) home last night

He (live) here since 1990.

(you / do) your homework yet?

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

He (to break) his legs so now he cannot walk.

I (just / to finish) building this car.

He (to play) videogames since he was a child.

We (never / to go) to Spain

We (to have) a dog last Christmas.

She (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Keuze

Wil je extra oefenen? Maak de oranje oefeningen/websites

Wil je meer uitdaging? Maak de groene oefeningen/websites

Let op: je MOET een keuze maken

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When something is finished and you know when

1. You use the past simple
2. You use the present perfect

When something just finished

1. You use the present perfect
2. You use the past simple

When something happened in the past and is now still going on

1. You use the past simple
2. You use the present perfect

When you talk about experiences

1. You use the present perfect
2. You use the past simple

The past simple is made with:

1. verb + ed
2. 2nd form
3. have/has
4. 3rd form