Creative Perming: Science and Style
Creative Perming: Science and Style
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Creative Perming: Science and Style
What do you already know about perming hair?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will understand how to safely perm hair, select products, use various techniques, solve problems, and provide aftercare advice.
What Is Perming?
Perming is a chemical process that restructures the hair to create curls, waves, or movement that last for several months.
Structure of Hair & Chemical Change
Hair Structure
How Perm Works
Hair is mainly keratin with bonds that determine shape. Perming breaks and reforms these bonds.
Perm lotion breaks disulphide bonds; neutraliser reforms them, giving the hair its new shape.
Perming Product Types
Acid perms are gentle, great for fine or damaged hair. Alkaline perms are stronger, ideal for coarse or resistant hair.
Pre-perm & Post-perm Treatments
Pre-perm treatments prepare hair for even curl. Post-perm treatments restore moisture and help maintain structure.
Importance of Timing & Rinsing
Accurate timing prevents over-processing or under-processing. Thorough rinsing removes chemicals, protecting hair health.
Sectioning and Winding Techniques
Choose spiral, stack, or piggyback winding for different curls. Technique affects curl direction, size, and volume.
Sectioning
Winding Methods
Section hair according to head shape, curl effect, and hair texture for precise results.
Popular Winding Techniques
Spiral, hopscotch, directional, stack, double, piggyback, weaving, and root winding make customised looks for different client needs.
Factors Influencing Results
Client needs, hair type, length, density, growth pattern, and previous treatments all affect the perm outcome.
Safe and Hygienic Practices
Follow legislation and position both client and stylist safely. Remove jewellery and accessories.
Health & Safety
Salon Hygiene
Use sterilisation, proper PPE, and dispose of waste safely. Clean tools and surfaces to prevent infection.
Problems & Solutions
Discolouration, pull burns, breakage, uneven or poor curl may happen. Remedy by adjusting products, technique, or timing.
Communicating in the Salon
Use active listening, clear speech, confident body language, and accurate terminology to create trust and clarity.
Aftercare Advice
Advise clients on styling, suitable shampoos, conditioners, and future services to maintain their new look.
Summary
A successful perm requires scientific understanding, skilled technique, safe practice, and clear communication.
Any Questions About Perming?
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
