3V unit 1 grammar recap

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• Engels
• Middelbare school
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• Leerjaar 3

3V unit 1 grammar recap

Test preperation

Present perfect vs present perfect continuous

practice

Present perfect or present perfect continuous

Present perfect

Present perfect continuous

I have lived in Nijmegen

She has written 3 books.

I have been waiting for you.

They have been coming here for years now.

Je gebruikt de present perfect als...

• Iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog steeds bezig is.

• Iets in het verleden gebeurt is, maar het niet duidelijk of belangrijk is wanneer precies.

• Iets zojuist gebeurt is (nog maar kort geleden).

• Iets in het verleden gebeurt is en nog steeds effect heeft op het 'nu'.

Je gebruikt de present perfect continuous als...

Kun je soms gebruiken in plaats van de present perfect:

• voor dingen die in het verleden zijn begonnen en nog steeds gaande zijn.

en heeft voorkeur bij dingen die:

• ls de nadruk op de tijdsduur ligt: de spreker vindt iets lang duren (er kan sprake zijn van irritatie / ergernis of juist trots).

  • → vaak tijdsaanduiding in de zin

• Om aan te geven dat iets in het heden het gevolg is van iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd of begonnen.

  • → vaak géén tijdsaanduiding in de zin.

  • → vaak staat er een reden (so) of gevolg (because) in

  • My dad is tired because he has been working all day.

Present perfect vs present continuous

I have lived in Liverpool for five years.

She has lived in Liverpool for five years.

I have not lived in Liverpool for five years.

She has not lived in Liverpool for five years.

Have I lived in Liverpool for five years?

Has she lived in Liverpool for five years?

have/has + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed/3e rij)

I have been living in Liverpool for five years

She has been living in Liverpool for five years.

I have not been living in Liverpool for five years

She has not been living in Liverpool for five years.

Have I been living in Liverpool for five years?

Has she been living in Liverpool for five years?

Have/has + been + werkwoord+ing

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT

I ___ to her since she moved away. (to talk - )

___ the dog for a walk yet? (you | to take ? )

I ___ all day! I'm exhausted. (to work + )

How long ___ home alone? (the dog | to be ? )

I ___ time to walk the dog. (to have - )

He is failing maths because he ___ his homework lately. (to do - )

Hoe goed begrijp je de present perfect vs present perfect continuous?

helemaal niet --------------------------------------------------------------------heel goed

Comparisons

practice

He is ___ than she is. (lazy)

English is the ___ subject. (interesting)

Sam is the ___ I know. (cool)

He is the ___ responsible person I know. (little -> weinig)

Hoe goed begrijp je de comparisons?

helemaal niet --------------------------------------------------------------------heel goed

Relative pronouns

practice

Relative pronouns

With whom are you going to the party?

My aunts' new car, which is red, was very expensive.

She is the student whose project won the prize.

Can you hand me the guitar that I got for my birthday.

The chef who prepared this meal is famous.

whom

which

whose

that

who

Hoe goed begrijp je relative pronouns

helemaal niet --------------------------------------------------------------------heel goed

Past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

practice

past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

past simple

past continuous

present perfect

We always went there when I was a kid

Amelia has just left the building.

I lived in london in 2006.

I was living in London when...

I have lived in London since 2014.

Those girls were always teasing me.

Past simple

Je gebruikt de past simple als...

• Iets in het verleden is gebeurd (en geëindigd).

• Iets in het verleden regelmatig gebeurd is (gewoonten).

signaalwoorden past simple

Past continuous

Je gebruikt de past continuous als...

• Iets in het verleden een tijd duurde/aan de gang was. Vaak staat de past continuous dan in de zin MET de past simple (I was living in London when I met her)

• Als iets in het verleden regelmatig gebeurde en dat je irriteert.

Past continuous

Je gebruikt de past continuous als...

• Iets in het verleden een tijd duurde/aan de gang was. Vaak staat de past continuous dan in de zin MET de past simple (I was living in London when I met her)

  • Always, forever, all the time, constantly, etc.

• Als iets in het verleden regelmatig gebeurde en dat je irriteert.

  • de past simple

    • I was walking through the hallway when I noticed the poster.

Present perfect

Je gebruikt de present perfect als...

• Iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog steeds bezig is.

• Iets in het verleden gebeurt is, maar het niet duidelijk of belangrijk is wanneer precies.

• Iets zojuist gebeurt is (nog maar kort geleden).

• Iets in het verleden gebeurt is en nog steeds effect heeft op het 'nu'.

(onthoud: VERBAND MET NU)

signaalwoorden present perfect

past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

Slide text

past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

I lived in London

She lived in London

We lived in London

I did not live in London.

She did not live in London.

We did not live in London.

Did I live in London?

Did she live in London?

Did we live in London?

werkwoord+ed/2e rijtje

Past continuous

I was living in London.

She was living in London.

We were living in London.

I was not living in London.

She was not living in ...

We were not living in ...

Was I living in London?

Was she living in London?

Were we living in London?

was/were +werkwoord+ing

I have lived in London.

She has lived in London.

We have lived in London.

I have not lived in London.

She has not lived in ...

We have not lived in ...

Have I lived in London?

Has she lived in London?

Have we lived in London?

have/has + werkwoord+ed/3e rijtje

Present perfect

Past simple

How long ___ your dog? (you | to have | ? )

While we ___ (to have) the picnic, it ___ (to start) to rain. (+)

answer 1 / answer 2

James ___ his homework yet. ( to do | - )

My parents ___ here in 2002. (to move | + )

He ___ much since the last time I saw him. (to grow | - )

Hoe goed begrijp je past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect?

helemaal niet --------------------------------------------------------------------heel goed