Conditionals & passive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Conditionals

Conditionals:
zero conditionals refer to

1. general/true situations
2. possible (future) situations

Which of these sentences is a 'zero conditional'?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

first conditional gebruik je bij...

1. Feiten, algemene informatie en waarheden
2. Mogelijke en waarschijnlijke situaties
3. Onmogelijke situatiesin het nu en onwaarschijnlijk in de toekomst
4. Situaties vonden niet plaats, zijn hypothetisch

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + past simple + present simple
2. 'if' + past simple , would/wouldn't + werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + will + werkwoord
4. 'if' + present simple , will/won't + werkwoord

Choose the First Conditional

1. She will miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Second conditional gebruik je bij...

1. Feiten, algemene informatie en waarheden
2. Mogelijke en waarschijnlijke situaties
3. Onmogelijke situaties in het nu en onwaarschijnlijk in de toekomst
4. Situaties vonden niet plaats, zijn hypothetisch

Je maakt de second conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple / will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple / would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple / past simple
4. 'if' + past simple / present simple

Welke zin heeft de second conditional?

1. If I had more time, I would travel around the world.
2. If I see him tomorrow, I will ask him.
3. If it snows, I will build a snowman.
4. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

Third conditional gebruik je bij...

1. Zeer onwaarschijnlijke situaties in de toekomst / fantasie
2. Mogelijke en waarschijnlijke situaties / voorspelling
3. Feiten en waarheden
4. Situaties vonden niet plaats, zijn hypothetisch

Voor de third conditional (niet gebeurd), gebruik je de volgende formule:

1. If + would + Present Perfect
2. If + Past Simple + would
3. If + Past Perfect + would + Present Perfect
4. If + would + Past Perfect

Which is a third conditional sentence?

1. If she calls, I answer.
2. If I win, I will celebrate.
3. If I had known, I would have come.
4. If it rains, I will stay home.

Zero conditional:

First conditional:

Second conditional:

If/when + present simple

If + present simple 

If + past simple 

present simple

will + infinitive

would + infinitive

Zero conditional 

First conditional 

Second conditional 

Third conditional 

Highly UNlikely to happen

Highly likely to happen

It's a fact.

Thing cannot happen anymore.

If I were invisible, ...
(second conditional)

third conditional

If I had ........................ , ...................................

(zero conditional)
If it freezes tonight, water ... (turn) into ice

zero conditional
if it rains, you ............wet (to get)

(zero conditional)
When you (heat) iron, it (expand)

Maak een zero conditional sentence!

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
If you ______ (to have) money, you ____(to buy) a new car. (type the whole sentence)

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
If he ______(to walk) to school, I _____(go) with him.

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
They ____________(always + to cycle) to school even if it _____(rain).

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
James _______(help) you, if you _______ (ask) him.

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
We ______(invite) you to the party if you ______ (want) to come.

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
If you _______(want) to leave, I _____ (go) with you.

Which conditional do you need, fill in the sentence:
If my parents ______(to sell) our house, we ______(to be) homeless.

I know how conditionals work!

😒🙁😐🙂😃

The passive

Bij het maken van the passive voeg je altijd een vorm van ____ toe:

1. To have
2. Can
3. To be
4. Could

Het originele werkwoord in the passive wordt een:

1. Hetzelfde blijven
2. in de verleden tijd
3. voltooid deelwoord
4. In de toekomende tijd

Is the following sentence active or passive?
'The earthquake injured thousands.'

Active

Passive

Is the following sentence active or passive?
'Thousands were injured by the earthquake.'

Active

Passive

The thief was caught right after the robbery.

The student was hit by a green car.

I am walking in the forest right now.

My manager was fired the other day.

My bike was stolen last week.

She broke up with me on Valentine's day.

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

Form the passive:
'Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Form the passive:
'Farmer Joe is milking the cows.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Form the passive:
'They are putting the books in the wrong place.'

Write the sentence in the passive:
'The police have not caught the thieves.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Write the sentence in the passive:
'They have not read the book.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Write the sentence in the passive:
'Sara had cleaned the tables.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Write the sentence in the passive:
'Our aunt visited us.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Write the sentence in the passive:
'Reporters write news articles.' (you do not have to add 'by ....')

Rewrite in the Passive Voice:
They won the game
(you don't have to write 'by...')

Put into the passive:
Somebody stole my bike.
(you don't have to write 'by...')

Change into the passive:
Storms destroy villages.
(you don't have to write 'by...')

Change into the passive the passive:
Serena tells the truth
(you don't have to write 'by...')

I know how the passive works!

😒🙁😐🙂😃