Global Natural Resources: Where and Why

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Global Natural Resources: Where and Why

What do you already know about where resources like oil, cotton, and water are found?

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson you will know where natural resources such as oil, gas, cotton, coffee, iron, diamond, copper, coal, and water are found around the world, how they are used, and who has the most and least access to them.

Where is Oil and Gas Found?

Major oil and gas reserves are found in the Middle East (like Saudi Arabia), Russia, the USA, and Venezuela. These countries export to many others.

Where are Cotton and Coffee Grown?

Cotton is grown in warm areas such as the USA, India, and China. Coffee is mainly from Brazil, Colombia, and Ethiopia.

Iron, Diamond, and Copper Locations

Iron is found in Australia, Brazil, and China. Diamonds are mined in Africa and Russia. Copper is found in Chile, Peru, and the USA.

Where is Coal Mined?

The biggest coal mines are in China, India, USA, and Australia. Coal is used for energy and making steel.

Global Water Distribution

Most fresh water is found in lakes, rivers, and underground. Countries like Brazil, Canada, and Russia have lots of fresh water. Desert areas, like parts of Africa and the Middle East, have little water.

Who Needs and Uses Water Most?

Many African and Middle Eastern countries do not have enough water for everyone.

Countries with large populations and lots of farming, like China, India, and the USA, use the most water.

Who Lacks Water?

Highest Water Users

Impact of Uneven Resources

Countries with more resources are often wealthier. Lack of resources can lead to challenges like poverty, conflicts, and migration.

Quick Recap

Oil, gas, minerals, crops, and water are not shared equally across the globe. People’s lives depend on where these resources are found.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.