Present Simple - Questions and Negations

The Present Simple
Present Simple:
Questions and Negations
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

In deze les zitten 39 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

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The Present Simple
Present Simple:
Questions and Negations

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

The present simple is an English tense. A normal present simple sentence looks like this:

                   We eat french fries every Sunday.

How many verbs do you see in this normal present simple sentence? 
Why do you think it is called 'simple'?


Slide 2 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

A normal present simple sentence only has one verb in the present tense. 

On the next slide, drag and drop the sentences into the correct box. Look at the amount of verbs and the tense. 








Slide 3 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

Now you know what the present simple looks like. But when do you use it?
We use the present simple when we talk about:
- Facts
The leopard runs very fast.
- Routines
Harry plays football every Wednesday. 

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

In a sentence, you know if it is a fact or routine by looking at signal words

Words like everyday, never, always, every Wednesday  tell you it is about a routine. It happens often.

If there are no signal words, the sentence tells you a fact.

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

Now you know what a normal present simple sentence looks like.

Now, we are going to take a look at:

- The SHIT-Rule
- Questions
- Negations

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
The SHIT Rule

The SHIT Rule has to do with She, He, and IT.

The rule is:

If the subject is a he, she or it, the verb gets +s.

So I dance becomes She dances.


Slide 7 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
Questions

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?


Slide 8 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple




Questions

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!
                                    


Slide 9 - Tekstslide

My dog likes meat.

Slide 10 - Open vraag

That tree looks 100 years old.

Slide 11 - Open vraag

I never go to parties.

Slide 12 - Open vraag

The Queen of England plays golf every evening.

Slide 13 - Open vraag

The girls always wear the same dresses.

Slide 14 - Open vraag

The Present Simple
Questions

The verb 'to be' is a special one. 
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.

She is very beautiful.  becomes  Is she very beautiful?

'Is' switched places with the subject. In these cases, you don't use 'do' or 'doesn't'.


Slide 15 - Tekstslide

The old man always sits in his chair.
the old man always
in his chair?
Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question
Do
Does
Is
sits
sit
sitting
Did

Slide 16 - Sleepvraag

She is my best friend.
she 
my best friend?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 17 - Sleepvraag

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.
they
at the club every Tuesday evening?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 18 - Sleepvraag

My sister likes everything pink.
my sister
everything pink?
Do
Does
Is
Be
likes
like
Did

Slide 19 - Sleepvraag

The Present Simple
Negations

Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.

Now we are going to look at negations.


Slide 20 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 
You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 


Slide 21 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!
So not like this:
                                        I like not cookies. 

But like this:
                                       I don't like cookies 


Slide 22 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple
Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!


Slide 23 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple




Negations

In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops and the SHIT Rule.
                                    

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

The girls wear the same dresses.

Slide 25 - Open vraag

The boy always cleans his plate after eating.

Slide 26 - Open vraag

They give out flyers every morning.

Slide 27 - Open vraag

The sun shines very brightly.

Slide 28 - Open vraag

Minions like bananas very much.

Slide 29 - Open vraag

The Present Simple
Negations

Again, the verb 'to be' is special. 
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. You don't need do or don't in that case.

I am an English teacher. 
Becomes 
I am not an English teacher.


Slide 30 - Tekstslide

The Present Simple




Negations

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentences into negations. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops, and the SHIT Rule!
                              


Slide 31 - Tekstslide

I am a very happy person.

Slide 32 - Open vraag

She wears her best dress on Sundays.

Slide 33 - Open vraag

My dog is almost deaf.

Slide 34 - Open vraag

They are at the pool every week.

Slide 35 - Open vraag

My baby brother usually vomits after dinner.

Slide 36 - Open vraag

Congratulations! 
You have finished this lesson.


Slide 37 - Tekstslide

Wat heb je geleerd tijdens deze les?

Slide 38 - Open vraag

Wat vond je moeilijk in deze les?

Slide 39 - Open vraag