week 47 Lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

Welcome to today's class

Today's lesson:

• 20 minutes of reading time
• Check exercise 4 
• Future continuous, future perfect and future perfect continuous
• do exercise 5

Goals:

• Understands how nouns and prepositions work together. 
• Knows when to use which future tense. 
• Can correctly form a future tense. 
• Can use the correct future tense in context. 

Reading time

Quitely read your book. 

If you prefer, you can do some with some music on. 

You have 20 minutes. 

Future tenses 

This aim of this lesson is to help you understand and use the future tenses.

There are 6 ways of making sentences that speak of the future:

• simple future
• present continous
• present simple
• future continuous
• future perfect
• future perfect continuous

Simple future

will + verb / to be going to + verb:   I will call you later /  It's is going to snow tonight.

2) to be going to + verb:

• toekomstplannen die binnenkort gebeuren - I'm going to help Dad in the garden this afternoon.
• voornemens - James says he is going to work harder
• voorspellingen gebaseerd op feiten of gebeurtenissen in het heden - It's going to snow tonight

1) will + verb:

 

• toekomstige plannen - I will call you later
• vaststaande gebeurtenissen in de toekomst - Dad will meet you at the airport.
• voorspellingen gebaseerd op algemene overtuigingen - Touristic space travel will soon become possible.
• aanbod of belofte - I will do my homework tonight Mum.

Future continuous

will + be + verb & -ing: Tom will be sharing an office with Francesca in the future.

• een actie die in de toekomst afspeelt en een bepaalde tijdsduur heeft: This time next week I will be skiing in Austria.
• om zekerheid aan te geven wanneer we vooruitdenken naar een bepaald moment in de toekomst: Tom will be sharing an office with Francesca in the future.

I haven't made up my mind yet. I think I .... ...(find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe.

1. will be finding
2. will find

This time in 3 weeks I ........... (enjoy) the Christmas holidays.

1. will be enjoying
2. am going to enjoy

At 11 p.m. I .......... (sleep).

1. will be sleeping
2. will sleep

You should recognise her easily. She .........(wear) a red skirt.

1. will be wearing
2. is going to wear

Future perfect

will + have + past participle (worked/given): I will have worked in England by this time next year.

Deze tijd verwijst naar een moment in de toekomst waar iets met zekerheid gebeurd zal zijn, maar op dit moment is dat nog niet zo. 

Oftewel, het gaat hier om een actie/handeling die in de toekomst afgerond is (maar nu dus nog niet). Er staat meestal een tijdsaanduiding bij.

• The teachers will have marked the exams by next week.
• I will have finished this book by the end of the day.

By the time you arrive, she ...... (go) home.

1. will be going
2. will go
3. will have gone

Don't phone me between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m. I ..........(work).

1. will be working
2. will work
3. will have worked

I ........(tell) you everything when I come back.

1. will be telling
2. will tell
3. will have told

Next month we ...... (be married) for 25 years.

1. will be married
2. will have been married

Future perfect continuous

will + have + been + verb & -ing:  Next year September, I will have been working at this school for 3 years

Deze tijd gebruik je om aan te geven dat een actie/handeling tot een specifiek tijdstip in de toekomst zal duren (en daarna afgerond is). Hierbij leg je de nadruk op lengte van de handeling.

- By the end of this school year you will have studying English for 4 years.

- They will have been screaming for hours when Harry Styles starts singing.

Future perfect continuous

Het belangrijkste is om te weten dat net als bij andere continuous tijden, de duur van de actie/handeling belangrijk is. Er zal dus ook een tijdsbepaling bij staan die dit aangeeft. 

Zie hiernaast voor het verschil met de future perfect. 

De onderstaande zin is handig om te onthouden:

- I will have been studying for my English test for 4 hours when I take a break.

This summer, I ...... (live) in Brighton for four years.

1. will be living
2. will live
3. will have lived
4. will have been living

According to the forecast, it ..... (snow) in Brighton tomorrow evening.

1. will be snowing
2. will snow
3. will have snowed
4. will have been snowing

By the time we get home, they ...... (play) football for 30 minutes.

1. will be playing
2. will play
3. will have played
4. will have been playing

Do you think the teacher ..... (mark) our homework by Monday morning?

1. will be marking
2. will mark
3. will have marked
4. will have been marking

Extra info:

Future Perfect Simple - nadruk op het resultaat/einde:

Next Friday I will have finished building the house.

Future Perfect Continuous - nadruk op de actie/handeling:

By this time next Friday I will have been building for three weeks!

Work on exercise 5 alone.