Mastering English Idioms & Health Vocabulary

Mastering English Idioms & Health Vocabulary

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Mastering English Idioms & Health Vocabulary

What do you already know about English idioms and health terms?

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson you will understand and use advanced English idioms and health-related vocabulary in context.

Why Learn Idioms?

Idioms are a key part of natural English. They help you sound more fluent and understand native speakers better.

Health & Body Vocabulary

Knowing health terms is essential for discussing well-being, illness, and body systems in English.

Idiomatic Expressions: break a leg

"Break a leg" means wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Key Health Adjectives

Pulmonary & Respiratory

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Cardiovascular

Pulmonary means 'of the lungs'. Respiratory relates to breathing.

Chronic vs. Acute

Chronic means lasting a long time (e.g. chronic diseases), while acute is sudden and severe but short.

Learning Idioms in Context

Idioms such as "off the top of one's head" or "to keep someone at arm's length" are common in conversation.

Practice: Guess the Meaning

What does "to get cold feet" mean? Think of a situation and share with a partner.

to get cold feet=

Feeling Overwhelmed

Overwhelmed means feeling unable to cope due to too many responsibilities.

When do sometimes feel overwhelmed?

Adjective Focus

Laid-back: relaxed.
Overcommitted: too many obligations.

Laid-back / Overcommitted

Intense: very strong.
Lengthy: lasts a long time.
Lingering: slow to end.

Intense / Lengthy / Lingering

Common Verbs in Health Topics

To trigger, to benefit from, to constrict, to deprive (of), and to exacerbate are often used in medical and well-being contexts.

Practice: Use in Context

Write a sentence with the word 'exacerbate' or 'trigger'. Share with the class.

Write a sentence with the word 'exacerbate' or 'trigger'.

Mind-related Idioms

"To bear in mind", "in/at the back of your mind", "your mind goes blank" all relate to thinking or remembering.

Body Parts in Idioms

Examples:
"cost an arm and a leg" (very expensive),
"to be all ears" (listening carefully),
"cry one's heart out" (cry a lot).

Health Scenarios

Inflammation, hypertension, cold extremities.

Verbs

Symptoms

To come down with (catch an illness), to wind down (relax).

Practice: Multiple Choice

Which idiom means to improvise? A) To cry one’s heart out B) To play something by ear C) To pick someone’s brain

Which idiom means to improvise? A) To cry one’s heart out B) To play something by ear C) To pick someone’s brain

A

Answer A

B

Answer B

C

Answer C

D

not in there

Discuss: Lifestyle Choices

Talk with a partner about what activities help you to wind down or ground yourself.

Idioms for Social Settings

To prevent something unpleasant from happening.

To socialise

To interact and make friends.

To keep at bay

Reflection

Which three new expressions or words do you want to use more often? Write them down.

three expressions or words you want to use more

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.