THE PASSIVE

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

THE PASSIVE AND HOW TO MEMORIZE THE STEPS

LESSON AIMS

YOU KNOW THE FORMS OF TO BE

YOU CAN EXPLAIN HOW TO FORM A PASSIVE SENTENCE

MAKE IT PASSIVE!

The man threw his phone in the water (active)

• His phone was thrown in the water (passive)

Passive 

	Active	Passive
Present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
Past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord
Present perfect	I have done the homework She has eaten the apples	The homework has been done (by me). The apples have been eaten (by me).
	Werkwoord present	has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Passive 

Make the sentences passive.

	Active	Passive
Past Perfect	I had done my homework. She had eaten the apples.	The homework had been done (by me). The apples had been eaten (by her).
	werkwoord Past Perfect	had been + voltooid deelwoord
Future	I will do my homework. She will eat the apples.	The homework will be done (by me). The apples will be eaten (by her).
	werkwoord Future	will be + voltooid deelwoord

PRESENT VORM VAN TO BE:

I AM

SHE/HE/IT IS

WE ARE

BIJ DE PASSIVE OPDRACHTEN OP DE TOETS

VUL JE NOOIT ''HAVE'' OF ''GET'' IN. !NOOIT!

ALTIJD EEN VORM VAN TO BE

PAST VORM VAN TO BE

I WAS

SHE/HE/IT WAS

WE WERE

ONTHOUD DIT:

PASSIVE = VORM VAN TO BE + VOLTOOID DEELWOORD

THE HOMEWORK IS DONE BY ME

VOLTOOID DEELWOORD = DERDE RIJ VAN ONREGELMATIGE WW

STAPPENPLAN PASSIVE

1. BEPAAL DE TIJD (VT OF TT) VAN HET WERKWOORD
2. WAT IS HET LIJDEND VOORWERP? VOORAAN DE ZIN!
3. VOEG EEN VORM VAN TO BE  TOE IN DE JUISTE TIJD
4. IS HET LIJDEND VOORWERP MEERVOUD OF ENKELVOUD? DIT HEEFT INVLOED OP DE VORM VAN TO BE
5. HET WERKWOORD IN DE ZIN WORDT EEN VOLTOOID DEELWOORD (DERDE RIJTJE IR. VERBS)

KENDRICK LAMAR RELEASED A NEW SINGLE

MAKE IT PASSIVE!

WAT IS HET LIJDEND VOORWERP?

DENK AAN DE VORM VAN TO BE EN HET VOLTOOID DEELWOORD

A NEW SINGLE WAS RELEASED BY KENDRICK LAMAR

• A NEW SINGLE - LIJDEND VOORWERP
  
• WAS - VORM VAN TO BE (PRESENT SIMPLE) - 
• RELEASED - VOLTOOID DEELWOORD (DERDE RIJTJE ONREGELMATIGE WERKWOORDEN)

The passive

1. They were painting the house when I arrived.
2. I will finish it tomorrow. 
3. Factories make the best chocolate in Switzerland.
4. Those prisoners had robbed five banks.
5. They have produced over 20 models in the past two years.
6. The little girl had broken the window. 

KEY

1. The house was being painted when I arrived.
2. It will be finished by me tomorrow.
   
3. The best chocolate in Switzerland is made by factories.
   
4. Five banks had been robbed by those prisoners.
   
5. Over 20 models have been produced in the past two years.
   
6. The window had been broken by the little girl.

RAISE YOUR HAND IF YOU UNDERSTAND THE PASSIVE 50%

IS IT BLACK AND BLUE OR WHITE AND GOLD? EXPLAIN WHAT YOU SEE