Conditionals

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• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Conditionals

Theme 7 - Grammar

Conditionals

Grammar

Grammar - if/when & conditionals - page 107

1) to improve your reading skills

2) to know when to use if/when & conditionals

Plan

• Check homework
  
• Grammar explanation - page 107
• Grammar quiz

VOCAB CHECK

words from Theme 7 - A, B, C, D

draw up =

1. opladen
2. opstellen
3. afleiden
4. opwekken

stumble across =

1. onderscheiden
2. overbrengen
3. stuiten op
4. verdampen

cure =

1. spoel
2. kern
3. geneesmiddel
4. kabel

strand =

1. streng
2. (proef)monster
3. weegschaal
4. proef

haul =

1. handig
2. vandaar
3. vast
4. trekken

toegang krijgen tot =

1. access
2. stumble across
3. link
4. classify

verkoudheid =

1. particle
2. tissue
3. reed
4. (common) cold

afstoten =

1. haul
2. deduce
3. repel
4. vaporise

stromen =

1. fluid
2. flow
3. fuel
4. formative

samensmelten =

1. complete
2. transmit
3. pluck
4. merge

Grammar - if/when & conditionals - page 107

IF (page 107)

If means: 'als' or 'indien' 

You use it when you are not sure if it is going to happen

OR

to talk about a condition (voorwaarde)

If I win the lottery I  will  buy a new car. (voorwaarde)

If you're not too late, you could still make it.  (onzeker)

WHEN (page 107)

When means: 'toen' or 'wanneer'

You use it: 

When you know for certain something is going to happen.

I'll call you when the airplane has landed.

When I get home, I will clean my room.

'If' sentences  (conditionals - voorwaardelijke bijzin) - 4 kinds -

• 0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• 1: real or likely situations - If you leave now, you'll be in time.
• 2: unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
• 3: situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) 

Remember!

IF + WILL

it makes the teacher ill

Remember!

IF + WOULD

is not GOOD

<b><i>if</i> + past simple + </b><i><b>would/could/might</b>- </i>for general truths or the result of a situation/action

<b><i>if/unless</i> + present simple +<i> will/ won't might </i></b><i>- </i>for a future possibility

<b><i>if </i>+ past perfect + <i>would have</i> + past participle</b> - for hypothetical situations in present or future, suggestions and advice

<b><i>if/when</i> + present simple + present simple </b>- for hypothetical situations in the past or regrets about the past

Zero conditional

first conditional

second conditional

third conditional

<i>If Cosimo <b>hadn't built </b>a treehouse first, Francesco probably <b>wouldn't have bothered</b></i>

<i>When we <b>think</b> about a living space, we <b>imagine</b> a 'normal ' house, flat or hotel.</i>

<div><i>if you <b>saw</b> this treehouse, <b>you'd think</b> it was something out of a fairytale.</i></div><div><i>If I <b>were</b> you, <b>I'd try</b> it one day!</i></div>

<div>If you <b>have</b> a space you can go to, then you <b>might find</b> that your mind becomes freer.</div><div>Things like this <b>won't happen</b> unless you <b>live</b> in the countryside.</div>

Zero conditional

first conditional

second conditional

third conditional

...., your mom won't buy you a present.

1. If you failed your exam
2. If you fails your exam
3. If you had failed your exam
4. If you fail your exam

If you ..... (leave) a message,
the manager ..... (call) you.

1. will leave, calls
2. leave, calls
3. left, will call
4. leave, will call

If you ..... (work) in the evening,
you ..... (miss) your favourite TV programme.

1. work, miss
2. will work, miss
3. work, will miss
4. will work, will miss

......, we will miss our flight.

1. If you will be late
2. If you are late
3. If you had been late
4. If you were late

If Ben ..... (cook) the food, it ..... (be) fantastic.

1. will cook, is
2. cooks, will be
3. cook, will be
4. will cook, will be

If Tim studies hard, ....

1. he would have passed his exam
2. he will pass his exam
3. he passes him exam
4. he would pass his exam

If it rains tonight, ...

1. I don't go out
2. I will not/won't go out
3. I wouldn't have gone out
4. I would go out

I understand when and how to use the
if-sentences!

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Homework

Time to do your homework