reflexive & reciprocal pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Today

--Intro

--The Rules

--Grammar Ch

--Practice

--What have you learnt

Conditionals

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

Type 0

• Zero conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	present simple
If you add two and two,	you get four.

General truths and habits 

Conditionals:
zero conditionals refer to

1. general/true situations
2. possible (future) situations

Which of these sentences is a 'zero conditional'?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

Type 1 

• First conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	will + infinitive
If I get sick,	I will go to the doctor.

Possible or likely things in the future 

first conditional gebruik je bij...

1. Feiten, algemene informatie en waarheden
2. Mogelijke en waarschijnlijke situaties
3. Onmogelijke situatiesin het nu en onwaarschijnlijk in de toekomst
4. Situaties vonden niet plaats, zijn hypothetisch

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + past simple + present simple
2. 'if' + past simple , would/wouldn't + werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + will + werkwoord
4. 'if' + present simple , will/won't + werkwoord

Choose the First Conditional

1. She will miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Type 2

• Second conditional

 

if sentence	result
past simple	would + infinitive
If I won the lottery,	I would buy a car.

impossible things in the present, unlikely things in the future 

Second conditional gebruik je bij...

1. Feiten, algemene informatie en waarheden
2. Mogelijke en waarschijnlijke situaties
3. Onmogelijke situaties in het nu en onwaarschijnlijk in de toekomst
4. Situaties vonden niet plaats, zijn hypothetisch

Je maakt de second conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple / will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple / would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple / past simple
4. 'if' + past simple / present simple

Welke zin heeft de second conditional?

1. If I had more time, I would travel around the world.
2. If I see him tomorrow, I will ask him.
3. If it snows, I will build a snowman.
4. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

Type 3 

• Third conditional

 

if sentence	result
past perfect	would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder,	I would have passed the exam.

Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results 

Third conditional gebruik je bij...

1. Zeer onwaarschijnlijke situaties in de toekomst / fantasie
2. Mogelijke en waarschijnlijke situaties / voorspelling
3. Feiten en waarheden
4. Situaties vonden niet plaats, zijn hypothetisch

Voor de third conditional (niet gebeurd), gebruik je de volgende formule:

1. If + would + Present Perfect
2. If + Past Simple + would
3. If + Past Perfect + would + Present Perfect
4. If + would + Past Perfect

Which is a third conditional sentence?

1. If she calls, I answer.
2. If I win, I will celebrate.
3. If I had known, I would have come.
4. If it rains, I will stay home.

Zero conditional:

First conditional:

Second conditional:

If/when + present simple

If + present simple 

If + past simple 

present simple

will + infinitive

would + infinitive

Zero conditional 

First conditional 

Second conditional 

Third conditional 

Highly UNlikely to happen

Highly likely to happen

It's a fact.

Thing cannot happen anymore.

Conditionals (if- clause statement)

Drag the example to the appropriate conditional. 

zero conditional 

first

conditional 

second

conditional 

third

conditional 

If I were invisible, ...
(second conditional)

third conditional

If I had ........................ , ...................................

I know how conditionals work!

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Today

--Intro

--The Rules

--Grammar Ch

--Practice

--What have you learnt

-You want to say something - Raise your hand;

-Only 1 person talks - respect your teacher and your schoolmates;

- During independent/group work only whispering;

-You have got a book, a notebook (schrift), a pen

reflexive  and reciprocal pronouns

She is looking at herself.

He is talking to himself.

They are enjoying themselves.

They are looking at each other.

Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns worden gebruikt om te zeggen dat de persoon die de actie uitvoert, deze ook ondergaat.

The subject and the direct object are the same person.

Het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp zijn dezelfde persoon.

Reciprocal pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns worden gebruikt om een wederzijdse relatie uit te drukken. Je vertaalt het met "elkaar". 

-to express a mutual relationship. You translate it as "each other"-

Het verwijst naar het onderwerp van de zin.

Reflexive &
reciprocal pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

• myself yourself himself herself itself    ourselves  yourselves  themselves

Reciprocal pronouns

• each other  one another

Voorbeelden

Reflexive pronouns:

Jack decided to reward himself.

I pour a cup of tea for myself every morning.

Reciprocal pronouns:

They talk to one another.

We didn't look at each other.

Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns worden gebruikt om te zeggen dat de persoon die de actie uitvoert, deze ook ondergaat.

The subject and the direct object are the same person.

Het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp zijn dezelfde persoon.

She made herself dinner.

I poured myself a drink.

We drove ourselves home.

Reciprocal pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns worden gebruikt om een wederzijdse relatie uit te drukken. Je vertaalt het met "elkaar". 

-to express a mutual relationship. You translate it as "each other"-

Het verwijst naar het onderwerp van de zin.

They are talking to each other.

We will always love one another.

Sarah and Marvin always help each other.

Emma, did you take this photo by ____?

1. yourself
2. herself
3. myself
4. themselves

Dave and Mike, can you do that ____?

1. yourself
2. himself
3. yourselves
4. -

Kate and Helen are good friends, they know ______ well.

1. themselves
2. each other
3. eachother
4. theirselves

My car can park ____ automatically.

1. myself
2. itself
3. himself
4. themselves

Subject: reflexive & reciprocal pronouns.

Translate: Ze praten in zichzelf.

Subject: reflexive & reciprocal pronouns.

Translate: Wij keken naar elkaar.

Subject: reflexive & reciprocal pronouns.

Translate: Zij kijkt naar zichzelf.

Reflexive & reciprocal pronouns 

in music 

Fill in: 'cause if you like the way you look that much baby you should go and love ...

Fill in: Know that we still have ... ... you can stand under my umbrella

Fill in: Sisters are doing it for ... standing on their own two feet

Exercises

Reflexive pronouns

reciprocal pronouns- worksheet

What have you learnt today?

• Write down 1 or 2 words you have learnt today.
• When you have done it- put yours books in your bag and wait till everyone is ready.