V5 - Unit 3 relative + demonstrative pronoun, genitive

Relative & Demonstrative Pronouns

Genitive

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 5

In deze les zitten 30 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

Onderdelen in deze les

Relative & Demonstrative Pronouns

Genitive

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Demonstrative pronouns
This/These            dichtbij
That/Those            veraf

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Relative pronouns
Heeft betrekking op een voorafgaand zelfstandig naamwoord of een voorafgaand zinsdeel

1. Who is about people
  • This is the girl who helped me
2. Whose is about people or things and indicates possession
  • The man whose car had been stolen
  • The house whose windows were all broken

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Relative pronouns
3. 'Which' is about animals, things, or parts of a sentence
  • This is a picture of our dog, which is now eight years old
  • I gave him a letter, which he quickly put in his pocket
  • The match had been cancelled, which I didn’t understand

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Relative pronouns
4. 'That' kan soms in plaats van who of which gebruikt worden (niet verplicht). Het kan alleen gebruikt worden als er geen komma voor staat, dus als de informatie nodig is om de zin te begrijpen
  • I don’t like people that can’t listen
  • The statement that he made surprised everybody
Kan niet als er wel een komma is/de informatie niet essentieel is
  • The Johnsons, who live opposite us, can’t listen at all
  • The statement, which he made yesterday, surprised everybody.

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Let's practice!
For the next couple of sentences, select whether you can replace the gap with the word 'that'.

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Mandy is the girl ____ I met on Friday.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'

Slide 7 - Quizvraag

Bill Clinton, _____ was president of the USA, only has one daughter.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.

Slide 8 - Quizvraag

The book _____ you gave me is great.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

Watch out!
'waar’ is only translated with ‘where’ if you're actually talking about a place
  • He told me where he was born

But not:
  • Dat was het moment waar ik op had gewacht/that was the moment (which/that) I had been waiting for

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Relative pronouns
5. Who/which/that laat je meestal weg als een ander woord het onderwerp is van de bijzin
  • Is your uncle Terence the man I thought was so handsome?
  • You have sent me a picture you had sent me before

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Relative pronouns
Voorzetsel + whom voor woorden zoals waamee/met wie, waarover/over wie, waarop/op wie etc. Voorzetsel achteraan de bijzin kan gebruikt worden of er wordt geen betrekkelijk voornaamwoord gebruikt.
  • Can you tell me something about the people (that) I have to work with?/Can you tell me something about the people with whom I have to work?
  • Lynn is the girl (that) I have told you about/Lynn is the girl about whom I have told you
Whom maakt de zin formeler

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Let's practice!
Write down the words that are missing. You will need to use a preposition and you may need to use other words to complete the sentence.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

My girlfriend, _______ I waited at the airport, arrived late.

Slide 14 - Open vraag

The Browns, ______ she has quarreled, are rather envious people.

Slide 15 - Open vraag

The house ______ Copernicus was born is now a museum.

Slide 16 - Open vraag

The tree ______ they had their picnic was the largest in the garden.

Slide 17 - Open vraag

The woman _____ I was smiling was very cheerful.

Slide 18 - Open vraag

Genitive
Als de s bezit aangeeft maak je hem als volgt:
Bij personen: ‘s                                the boy’s bike
Bij personen (meervoud): ‘         the boys’ bikes
Bij zaken: of                                       the brakes of the bike

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Other uses of 's
‘s bij namen: als het eindigt op s voeg je vaak ‘s toe, bij namen uit de klassieke oudheid ‘
  • James’s girlfriend
  • Socrates’ ideas

‘s/s’ bij tijd en afstand
  • An hour’s walk from here
  • A three hours’ drive

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Other uses of 's
‘s bij plaats (je noemt niet de naam van het gebouw)
  • Then I went to my friend’s
  • I saw him at the baker’s

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Other uses of 'of'
Bij hoeveelheden
  • A cup of coffee
  • A pound of apples

Bij aardrijkskundige namen
  • The province of Groningen
  • The city of Maastricht

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Let's practice!
For the next few exercises, select which form of the genitive should be used.

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

This is (Peter) book.
A
Peter's
B
Peters'

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

Is that (James) pencil?
A
James'
B
James's

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

These are the (boy) bikes. The two of them always leave such a mess!
A
Boy's
B
Boys'

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

My mum and dad sleep here. This is my (parent) room.
A
Parent's
B
Parents'

Slide 27 - Quizvraag

Her father is called John and her (mother) name is Jennifer.
A
Mother's
B
Mothers'

Slide 28 - Quizvraag

This is all (teacher) biggest nightmare!
A
Teacher's
B
Teachers'

Slide 29 - Quizvraag

Please do ...
Unit 3.5 ex 9+10

Slide 30 - Tekstslide