ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES

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• Social Studies
• Secondary Education

SOCIAL STUDIES LESSON 8

FOR SHS 1

ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES

ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES

Learning Indicator

Examine the place of Ethics and Ethical Behaviour in the development of the Individual and the Ghanaian society.

INTRODUCTION

Ethics and ethical behaviour are fundamental to both individual flourishing and progress of the Ghanaian society. By holding ethical principles, individuals contribute to the creation of a just, compassionate and prosperous society where the dignity and well-being of all citizens are upheld and respected.

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ACTIVITY 1

Think pair share with your elbow partner the meaning of ethics

ETHICS

Ethics refers to a set of principles or moral guidelines that govern human behaviour. It involves distinguishing right from wrong and making decisions based on these principles.

WHAT IS ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

Write examples of Ethical Attitudes and Share with the class

Examples of Ethical Attitudes

1. Integrity

2. Respect

3. Responsibility

4. Fairness

5. Empathy

Ethical Behaviour

Ethical behaviour refers to actions that align with ethical principles. It involves making choices that are morally right and just. It is characterised by honesty, fairness and equity in interpersonal, professional and academic relationships in every activity.

ACTIVITY 2

Share with your class Examples of Ethical Behaviour in the Workplace

EXAMPLES OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUS ATHE WORKPLACE

1. Obeying company rules

2. Effective communication

3. Taking responsibility

4. Accountability

5. Professionalism

6. Trust

THE IMPORTANCE OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

1. INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT

2. SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT

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The place of ethics and ethical behaviour in the development of the individual

1. Good decision making

2. Character building

3. Promote emotional well-being

4. Personal Integrity

5. Personal growth and self improvement

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The Place of Ethics and Ethical Behaviour in the Development the Ghanaian Society

1. Promotes good governance

2. Reduce corruption

3. Strengthens national peace and unity

4. Encourages economic growth

What is an unethical act in a community?

A

Organising community events

B

Volunteering for local charities

C

Participating in clean-ups

D

Vandalising public property

ACTIVITY 2

ASSESSMENT

What does ethics primarily concern?

A

Popularity in school

B

Right and wrong behaviour

C

Making money

D

Personal preferences

Which is an example of ethical behaviour?

A

Cheating on tests

B

Ignoring others' problems

C

Stealing supplies

D

Helping a bullied student

How can students show ethics at school?

A

Respecting teachers and classmates

B

Disrupting classes

C

Gossiping about peers

D

Lying about homework

What is a key principle of ethics?

A

Seeking personal gain

B

Fairness and justice

C

Following trends

D

Winning at all costs

What is an example of ethical behaviour at work?

A

Taking credit for others' work

B

Honesty in reporting finances

How do ethical behaviours impact personal development?

A

Builds trust and respect

B

Encourages dishonesty and shortcuts

Why are ethical behaviours important for Ghana?

A

Increases corruption and mistrust

B

Promotes national progress and unity