D1 past simple interrogative and negative

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

D1 past simple interrogative and negative

Matilda 

Have you handed in your notes? 

If so, nothing to worry about.

If not, make sure I have them before 17:00 today. (Assignment in Teams) 

Listening 

Turn to page 128 and do exercise 38.

Read the information in exercise 39

While listening, answer the questions in 39

After listening, do exercise 41 

Questions and negations in the past simple 

We hebben de bevestigende vorm van de past simple al geleerd: 

- Regelmatig, dan eindigt hij op -ed   I work, he worked 

- Onregelmatig, dan heeft hij een eigen vorm. Dit is de TWEEDE vorm in het rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden.  I see, he saw 

Voor ontkenningen en vragen in de past simple is het belangrijk om te weten of je zin alleen een hoofdwerkwoord heeft, of een hulpwerkwoord en een hoofdwerkwoord. 

Questions and negations in the past simple 

Er zijn twee soorten werkwoorden: 

- Hoofdwerkwoorden of zelfstandige werkwoorden

- Hulpwerkwoorden. 

I play games a lot - play is hoofdwerkwoord

I have played games a lot - have is hulpwerkwoord, play is hoofdwerkwoord. 

In een zin met één of meer hulpwerkwoorden is het eerste hulpwerkwoord ALTIJD de persoonsvorm. 

Hulpwerkwoord

Hoofdwerkwoord

Have, in de zin "I have seen him"

Met, in de zin "I met him yesterday"

Can, in de zin I can't swim 

Swim, in de zin "I can swim"

Study, in de zin "I study hard"

Will, in de zin "I will see you there"

See, in de zin "I might see you there"

Zinnen met  hulpwerkwoord

- Zinnen met een hulpwerkwoord maak je vragend door het ONDERWERP en de PERSOONSVORM om te draaien. 

- He could buy new shoes

- Could he buy new shoes? 

Zinnen met hulpwerkwoord

- Zinnen met een hulpwerkwoord maak je ontkennend door NOT achter de persoonsvorm (dus het hulpwerkwoord) te zetten. 

- He could buy new shoes

- He couldn't buy new shoes

Zinnen zonder hulpwerkwoord

- Zinnen zonder een hulpwerkwoord maak je vragend door DID vooraan te zetten, gevolgd door het onderwerp en dan het hoofdwerkwoord. Je voegt dus een hulpwerkwoord toe. Na het hulpwerkwoord komt niet de past simple, maar het hele werkwoord. 

- He  bought new shoes

-Did he buy new shoes? 

Zinnen zonder hulpwerkwoord

- Zinnen zonder een hulpwerkwoord maak je ontkennend door DIDN'T voor het hoofdwerkwoord te zetten. Je voegt dus een hulpwerkwoord toe. Na het hulpwerkwoord komt niet de past simple, maar het hele werkwoord. 

- He  bought new shoes

- He didn't  buy new shoes

Vragen met Who en What als onderwerp

- Als je een vraag maakt met WHO of WHAT als ONDERWERP krijg je geen vraagvolgorde maar blijft de woordvolgorde hetzelfde: 

- My brother  ate all the chocolate 

- Who ate all the chocolate? 

- Something strange happened last night 

- What happened last night? 

Let op: als who of what lijdend voorwerp zijn, gebruik je wel vraagvolgorde. What did you see? Who have you dated? 

	Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
Met hulp-werkwoord	He could swim	He couldn't swim	Could he swim?
Zonder hulp-werkwoord	He ate a burger	He didn't eat a burger	Did he eat a burger?
Vraagwoord als onderwerp			Who ate the last cookie?
Vraagwoord als lijdend voorwerp			Who did you see?

Veel gemaakte fouten 

- Zinnen maken als "Went you with him yesterday?" Je gebruikt dan een zelfstandig werkwoord als een hulpwerkwoord en dat mag niet.

- Bij toevoegen van did/didn't het werkwoord in de past simple laten staan. (He didn't saw it) NO NO NO NO NO!! (Dit mag dus ook niet) 

THE NEGATIVE PAST SIMPLE.
Bob ..... his teacher

1. didn't like
2. liked not
3. didn't liked

Which question is in the correct form of the past simple?

1. Did you went to Spain?
2. Did you goed to Spain?
3. Did you go to Spain?
4. To Spain do you go?

What is a correct question in the past simple?

1. Did you tolled her what to do?
2. Told you her what to do?
3. Did you told her what to do ?
4. Did you tell her what to do?

FILL IN THE NEGATIVE PAST SIMPLE.
Bob ... the answer.

1. didn't know
2. didn't knew
3. didn't knowed
4. Knew not

What is a correct question in the past simple?

1. Did you hear that?
2. Did you heard that?
3. Heared you that?
4. Do you hear that?

Which question is in the past simple?

1. Does the man work here?
2. Has the man worked here?
3. Did the man work here?
4. Was the man working here?

THE NEGATIVE PAST SIMPLE......
I ............him with his test.

1. didn't helping
2. didn't helped
3. helped not
4. didn't help

Make a question!
Ms te Riele taught us the Past Simple today.

1. Did Ms te Riele taught us the Past Simple today?
2. Did Ms te Riele teach us the Past Simple today?
3. Has Ms te Riele taught us the Past Simple today?
4. Did Ms te Riele teached us the Past Simple today?

Which question (?) in the past simple is correct?

1. Did you hear that?
2. Did you heard that?
3. Heared you that?
4. Do you hear that?

Which is a correct question in the past simple?

1. Has Joey eaten a piece of cake?
2. Did Joey eat a piece of cake?
3. Did Joey ate a piece of cake?
4. Is Joey eating a piece of cake?

Which question is a correct past simple?

1. Have you ever met Justin Bieber?
2. Did you met Justin Bieber last week?
3. Did you meet Justin Bieber when he was here?
4. Had you met Justin Bieber before?

What is the correct Past simple negative form for the next sentence:
You arrived yesterday.

1. Not you arrived yesterday.
2. You arrived not yesterday.
3. You did not arrive yesterday.
4. Do you arrive yesterday.

What is the correct Past simple question form for the next sentence:
You could swim at an early age

1. Could you swim at an early age?
2. Did you can swim at an early age?
3. Could you can swim at an early age?
4. Did you could swim at an early age?

Which is the correct negative in the past simple?

1. She doesn't do her homework.
2. She didn't do her homework.
3. She wasn't doing her homework
4. She didn't did her homework.

Which is the correct negative past simple form?
He would help you if he could

1. He would helped you if he could
2. He wouldn't help you if he could
3. He didn't would help you if he could
4. He would didn't help you if he could

Fill in the correct past simple:
My friend and I .......... (not go) to primary school together

Turn into a question:
They bought groceries last week

Fill in the correct form of the past simple:
Who ....................... (drink) the last milk?

Fill in the correct form of the past simple:
What ....................... (you / give)him on his birthday?

Fill in the correct form of the past simple:
I ................ (not understand) what the teacher was saying.

To work 

Do exercise 53, 54, 55.