English 5 - Chapter 13 (Lessons 120 - 124)

• English
• Primary Education
• Age 6

Adjectives

Chapter 13 - Lesson 121

Before we start our lesson, please choose the recorded quiz mode you want.

1. 2 long quizzes (3rd and 6th week)
2. 4 weekly quizzes (starting next week)

Now on with the lesson!

Using 1 word, describe how you're feeling at the moment.

What are adjectives?

• An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
• It makes sentences clearer and more interesting

Choose the adjective that best describes the weather during summer days.

1. windy
2. cold
3. hot
4. spicy

Find the adjective in the sentence:
The stone cottage is now a restaurant.

1. stone
2. cottage
3. now
4. restaurant

Find the adjective in the sentence:
My mom cooks the tastiest tinola.

1. mom
2. cooks
3. tinola
4. tastiest

Adjectives that appear in front of the noun it describes are diagrammed like this:

(Sentence pattern: S-V)

Predicate Adjectives come after a linking verb and describe the subject.  

(Sentence Pattern: S-LV-PA)

We diagram it like this:

Let's look at the sentence pattern S-V-IO-DO

sweet

mangoes

arrived

feel

sleepy

students

them

the

coach

Gatorade

gave

we

him

cooked

noodles

spicy

Special Adjectives

*we can also call them modifiers
Chapter 13 - Lesson 122

What are special adjectives?

• an article --> a, an, the
  
• a proper adjective --> capitalized (mostly proper nouns)
          Examples: 
                Swiss cheese    Marcos administration    Scottish egg
• a demonstrative --> this, that, these, those
• gerunds --> verbs ending in -ing followed by a noun
          Examples:
          swimming pool      living room      exciting book    
  
  

Let's diagram special adjectives!

Sentence: Those flowers are pretty. (S-LV-PA)

Let's diagram special adjectives!

Sentence: The visitors enjoy a big feast. (S-TV-DO)

Let's diagram special adjectives!

Sentence: The Japanese call the moon tsuki. (S-TV-IO-DO)

Which CANNOT be used as an adjective?

1. this
2. Philippine
3. the
4. bring

Which statement is FALSE?

1. Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns.
2. Adjectives make sentences richer and more interesting.
3. Adjectives need to be placed before the word it modifies.
4. Some adjectives can be found far from the word it modifies.

Type ALL the adjectives you see in this sentence:

That butterfly feeds on the nectar of an exotic plant.

rocks

The

song

are

fluffy

bunnies

are

beetles

colorful

these

has

this

spines

caterpillar

fuzzy

Adverbs & Adjectives

Chapter 13 - Lesson 123 & 124

Using 1 word, describe how well you did in the English exam.

What are adverbs?

• Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.
  
  
• you can transform adjectives to adverbs by simply adding an ly
  some examples: 
  anxiously      bravely      calmly       eagerly      tiredly
  
  
• not and never are always adverbs when used near a verb

Which sentence uses an adverb correctly?

1. She sings beautifully.
2. He walks slow.
3. They run fastly.
4. I eat quick.

Which word is an adverb in the sentence: 'She runs quickly'?

1. she
2. runs
3. the
4. quickly

Identify the adverb in the sentence 'They worked extremely hard on the project.'

1. they
2. hard
3. worked
4. extremely

1.  Adverbs of manner - how?                   quickly, elegantly, lazily, clearly, keenly
   
   
2.  Adverbs of time - when?                       now, today, tomorrow, next month
   
   
3.  Adverbs of place - where?                     anywhere, outside, left, right, south, east
   
   
4.  Adverbs of frequency - how often?    rarely, often, seldom, frequently, yearly
   
   
5.  Adverbs of degree                                   very, too, much, more, little, barely, totally
   - how much? (intensity, not the price)

Types of Adverbs

1.  Adverbs of manner - how?                   She seriously answered the exam.
   
   
2.  Adverbs of time - when?                       Make sure to submit it next week.
   
   
3.  Adverbs of place - where?                     My father went outside to get the mail.
   
   
4.  Adverbs of frequency - how often?    She goes to the dentist annually.
   
   
5.  Adverbs of degree                                   They are most excited for the break.

Types of Adverbs

1. We often go on morning jogs.

2. We live south of Metro Manila.

3. Laboratory materials should be handled carefully. 

4. I promise to wake up early tomorrow.

5. My family does not like mint ice cream very much.

when

how

where

how much

how often

Let's diagram adverbs!

Sentence: The artist paints beautifully. (S-V)

Let's diagram adverbs!

Sentence: The moon is very bright tonight. (S-LV-PA)

Let's diagram adverbs!

Sentence: She eagerly played the new game. (S-TV-DO)

1. He always showers after the gym. 

2. I fell asleep one lazy afternoon.

3. Do you consider yourself a fast learner? 

4. The boy runs the fastest among his teammates.

5. She is first in the class ranking.

adjective

adverb

adverb

adjective

adjective