Daltonuur les 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Good morning

When can you leave out the relative pronoun?

1. when it is the subject of the relative clause
2. when it isn't the subject of the relative clause

Welke relative pronouns zijn er?

1. who what where now
2. who which how that
3. who which that whose
4. who that where why

Which two relative pronouns refer to people?

1. who and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. whose and who

Which relative pronoun can't go between commas?

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

IS THIS RELATIVE CLAUSE DEFINING OR NON-DEFINING?

London, which is the capital of England, is one of the largest cities in the world.

1. defining relative clause
2. non-defining relative clause

IS THIS RELATIVE CLAUSE DEFINING OR NON-DEFINING?

That's the dog that bit me.

1. defining relative clause
2. non-defining relative clause

IS THIS RELATIVE CLAUSE DEFINING OR NON-DEFINING?

Lady Gaga, who is a well-known pop star, is only 24

1. defining relative clause
2. non-defining relative clause

IS THIS RELATIVE CLAUSE DEFINING OR NON-DEFINING?

The village where I grew up is very small

1. defining relative clause
2. non-defining relative clause

Is this a defining or non-defining relative clause:
That's the man whose daughter has won the lottery.

1. defining
2. non-defining

Is this a defining or non-defining relative clause:
The painting, which was finished in 1850, is one of the most representative works of that time.

1. defining
2. non-defining

Third conditional

Third Conditional

5. How do you form the THIRD conditional?

Make third conditional:
If she ... (study) she ... (pass) the exam.

Make third conditional:
If we ... (arrive) earlier, we ... (see) John.

(third conditional)
If they (phone) the emergency number, he (not die)

Wish, if only or hope?

Causatives 

• A causative verb is a verb that 'causes' --> let/make/have/get

Examples

I got my friend to go skydiving with me! (=convinced) 

He let me borrow his Lamborghini. (=allowed) 

My teacher made me redo the homework!  (=forced) 

             Obligation and permission in the present              (verplichting and toestemming in het verleden)

 verplichting: must + werkwoord (the speaker wants it)

 (obligation)   to have to + werkwoord ( another person tells you )

                          to have got to + werkwoord ( another person tells you)

We must be in time for the train(I ( the speaker) say it is important)

We have to be in time for the train ( It's a fact that it is necessary/ other people tell us)

Prohibition

can't, mustn't, not let, am not allowed to, don't allow (me) to.

don't have to is never used. 

Permission

can, let, am allowed to, and may. 

may only in formal situations. 

No obligation

don't have to, don't need to and needn't.