Past simple + present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple

Past simple?
Hoe maak je die
volgens jou?

Past Simple

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

Past Simple: bevestigende zin

Gebruik:
   - verleden > helemaal voorbij en afgerond
   - je weet wanneer het gebeurde >                         signaalwoorden

 

Past Simple: bevestigende zin

Regelmatige werkwoorden infinitief + (e)d
I stayed > You loved > (s)he visited > It rained

Medeklinker + y > ied = tried/studied/copied

Verdubbeling medeklinker: stopped/grabbed/ preferred/cancelled/worshipped

Past Simple: bevestigende zin

Onregelmatige werkwoorden >2e rij p.171/172

They had nowhere to go. (have)

She did her duty. (do)

They spent a fortune. (spend)

We lay on our bunk beds. (lie)

I flew to New York. (fly)

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

Past Simple: vragende zin

- Vorm:
    - did + hele werkwoord
      Did you do your homework?

Past Simple: ontkennende zin

  - Vorm:
   didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord
   They did not work at all!

Signal words Past Simple

Signal words Past Simple

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.

1. didn't went
2. didn't gone
3. didn't go
4. went not

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
My teacher ....... me how to use the Past Simple yesterday.

1. teached
2. has taught
3. taught
4. had teached

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
I .... the latest Bond film last night

1. have watched
2. watched
3. am watching
4. had watched

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
I ..... a new cell phone yesterday.

1. buy
2. have bought
3. am buying
4. bought

PRESENT PERFECT 

Present Perfect...
Hoe maak je die volgens jou?

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

Present Perfect: gebruik

- Gebruik:
   - iets is in het verleden begonnen, is nu nog bezig

     Ethan has known Sam for three years
   - iets is in het verleden gebeurd, resultaat nu nog                  merkbaar I have lost my keys
   - om te praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu        toe. I've never been to Paris

- Iets is nog net niet of net wel gebeurd.  I have not yet finished my homework. 

Present Perfect: vorm

- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + (e)d
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rij

          to write-wrote-written

          to do-did-done

          to know-knew-known

Past Participle - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

Present Perfect: ezelsbruggetje

Present Perfect: signaalwoorden

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already/Always, Since, So, Still

Signal words present perfect

Let's practise...

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"I ... ... (be) here since 3 o'clock!"
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She ... just ... (phone)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She .... ... (work) here for three months."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!))

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"..... you ..... (be) in London?"

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She ..... ..... (play) the piano since she was four."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"My computer ..... ..... (crash)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"I ... just ... (receive) your letter."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Bijwoorden

Dichtbij            Verweg

Enkelvoud          This                    That

Meervoud          Thesfkje                Those

Bijwoorden die horen bij de Present Perfect:

for / yet / never / ever /

 just / already / since / so / still

REMEMBER: FYNE JAS!!!

The difference between

Present Perfect

 & 

Past Simple...

Past simple vs present perfect

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

I lived in Italy

I have lived in Italy

Present Perfect

Past Simple

afgelopen

Vroeger begonnen, nu nog zo

Past simple

Present perfect

since

just

until now

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

Past simple

Present perfect

He has eaten an apple

Have you seen my bicycle? 

Mia hasn't talked to me yet. 

John kissed me yesterday!

Did you see her at the movies? 

We didn't study last week.

Use past simple or present perfect:
He ..... not ..... on the lights yet.

1. did not switch
2. did not switched
3. has not switch
4. has not switched

Use past simple or present perfect:
I ..... just ..... my telephone call.

1. has just finished
2. have just finished
3. did just finish
4. am just finishing

WELL

NEEDS WORK

I can use the present perfect in sentences.

I know the difference between the present perfect and past simple.

Well done!