Theme 6; grammar summary of tenses- vh2+hk2a 12-5-2025

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome!

having a good time

Lesson goals

- At the end of the lesson you will be able to identify and correctly use verbs in the past, present, and future tenses.

- In the upcoming classes, we will do a variety of assignments with all different types of tenses.

Planning of today

• Summary of all tenses- explanation
• Homework time

Next class: 

- Revision present tenses + assignments

Recap of all the tenses

For the final test (week 24) you need to know all tenses you had to learn this year (past/present simple, present perfect, present/past continuous, future (all forms)

From now on, that will be only 12 classes left so you better start on time!

Identify the tense:
How many languages do you speak?

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present perfect
4. past perfect

Present simple

 Wanneer: with facts & habits

Vorm: Hele werkwoord of shit rule (he/she/it > ww +s)

- He walks to school every day.

- The sun rises in the east. 

I'm working at the moment.

Tense?

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous
3. Present perfect
4. Past perfect

Present continuous

Wanneer: als iets nu aan de gang is.

Vorm: am/are/is + ww+ing

- He is reading a book at the moment.

Signal words: Now, right now, at the moment.

- My friend is talking to the sales assistant at the moment.

Complete the sentence:
I always ....... the news at 8pm.

1. am watching
2. watched
3. watches
4. watch

Past simple

Gebruik: Gebruik: om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu is afgelopen.

Vorm : regelmatige ww + ed > worked

onregelmatig ww > 2e vorm > go - went

They went to the cinema last Saturday.

Signal words: yesterday, last year, in 2010, an hour ago.



Vragen stellen in de Past Simple

Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord 

Did you finish your homework? 

Did you finished your homework? 

Do you see the difference between the first and second question?

Questions in the past always get DID + Werkwoord in the tegenwoordige tijd!

Past Simple or Past Continuous?

I was having a shower when...

1. Past Simple
2. Past Continuous

Past continuous

Use: The past continuous is used for an activity in the past. It is continued for a longer period of time and eventually stopped.

Form: To be (was of were) + verb +ing

Past Simple & Past Continuous

If you have to choose between the past continuous and the past simple that are both in 1 sentence, the longer activity is the past continuous and the 

shorter activity is the past simple.

Yesterday I __________ (to watch) TV when the phone __________ (to ring).

1. watched & rung
2. watched & rang
3. was watching & was ringing
4. was watching & rang

I __________ (have) dinner with Jessica when he __________ (come) into the dining hall.

1. haves & come
2. had & was coming
3. having & comes
4. was having & came

1. past simple
2. present simple
3. present perfect

Present perfect

Wanneer: Gebruik: iets is in het verleden begonnen en loopt nu nog door.

Je merkt het resultaat van een gebeurtenis uit het verleden.

Vorm: have/has + voltooid deelwoord 

Voltooid deelwoord > 2 manieren:

regelmatig ww > + ed

onregelmatig ww > 3e rijtje

FYNE JASS

For Yet Never Ever Just As Since So far

- I have been teaching since 2012 (so, I am still teaching). 

Junko ________ (to eat, never)bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.

The Titanic ________ (to sink)in 1912.

I ________(to wear) these boots to go hiking yesterday.

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Future: going to

Future: will

I walk

I have walked

I will walk

I am going to walk

I am walking

I walked

I was walking

Future

Future

Future: Present Simple

ww of ww +s

- Vaste tijden / rooster / schema / dienstregeling

The stores close at six.

The plane leaves in ten minutes.

Present Continuous

                                 am/are/is + verb + ing

• Afspraken waarvan de tijd en/of plaats al vast staat (geregeld)
• We are having dinner at a restaurant at 6.30.
• I am flying to Paris next week.

Let op!

Je kende al een future vorm: to be going to. Deze lijkt op hoe de present continuous future gebruikt wordt, maar is wel anders:

- plan wat vast staat = present continuous future 

- plan wat niet vast staat, een intentie = to be going to + ww

Future will/shall

De future vorm will + heel ww en shall + heel ww wordt gebruikt om iets aan te bieden, iets te beloven, of om voorspellingen te maken. 

-The teacher will help you.

- I promise, I will do the dishes tonight. 

- I predict I will ace this test, I studied so hard! 

- Shall I walk the dog tonight? 

Mark and Thomas ___________ (have) a party tomorrow night.

1. are going to have
2. are having

Homework

Finish summary of all tenses

Ex. 27 + 28 + 29a t/m e, inclusief de steropdracht van ch. 6. 

p. 124 t/m 126

Homework will be posted in Peppels.

How many different forms of tenses did you discuss today? What can you recall from it?