Past simple & continuous + present perfect

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• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t, mavo
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome

Past simple & continuous + present perfect

Lesson aims

At the end of this module I can:

Recognize and correctly apply the past tenses that we have covered in class

At the end of this class I can: 

Recognize past tenses

Distinguish between past simple & continuous & persent perfect tenses 

Past Simple

Je gebruikt de Past Simple om te zeggen dat iets vroeger is gebeurd en nu afgelopen is.

Past Simple: regelmatig

Past Simple - Regelmatig

Past Simple - Onregelmatig

Past Simple: Wat geef je aan met de past simple?

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A

Iets dat altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.

B

Iets dat NU aan de gang is.

C

Iets dat is gebeurd in het verleden.

D

Iets dat begon in het verleden en nu nog steeds bezig is.

Past Simple: Wat is de regel van de Past Simple regelmatig?

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A

hele werkwoord + -ed

B

hele werkwoord + -s

C

vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing

D

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Past Simple: Welke zin staat in de Past Simple?

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A

She was living in the city.

B

She lived in the city.

C

She has lived in the city.

D

She has been living in the city.

Past Simple: Welke zin staat in de Past Simple?

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A

I have lived in Purmerend for 13 years.

B

I was living in Purmerend.

C

I lived in Purmerend in 2010

D

I am living in Purmerend.

I ... (like) chocolate when I was young.

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I ... (get) a new phone.

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We ... (do) our homework last weekend.

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Past Continuous

was / were + hele werkwoord + -ing

verleden tijd van to be

bv. to do,

      to look

bv. doing

       looking

Past Continuous

- when something was happening for a while in the past

He was living abroad at the time. 

- when something that happened in the past is interrupted: 

We were watching TV, when the door bell rang

the interruption is past simple tense

Past Simple & Past Continuous: He ___ the city while they ____ ____ out.

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A

explores, were dining

B

explored, was dining

C

explore, were dining

D

explored, were dining

Past Simple / Past Continuous She ... (feel) pretty sick yesterday

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A

Past Continuous

B

Past Simple

C

D

Past Simple / Past Continuous You ... (study) when she called.

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A

Past Continuous were studying

B

Past Simple studied

C

D

           Present perfect

               

             have of has +

      voltooid deelwoord

       Voltooid deelwoord 

            

  

1

regelmatige werkwoorden

                       werkwoord + ed

onregelmatige werkwoorden

                        derde woord uit het rijtje

                         to fly - flew - flown

2

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

Wordt gebruikt voor ervaringen, iets wat je altijd al heb willen doen of iets wat je nog nooit hebt gedaan

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant

• he has not eaten at a restaurant?

Onkenningen maken in de present perfect

                         zet not achter have of has

                          

• he has eaten at a restaurant

• has he eaten at a restaurant?

vb

Uitzondering

het is wel al afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect

Het is  afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

• ww + ed 

• 2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

Is het al afgelopen?

Hoe maak je een present perfect bij : 1 regelmatige werkwoorden 2 onregelmatige werkwoorden?

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have / has + voltooid deelwoord is:

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A

past perfect

B

present continuous

C

present perfect

D

past continuous

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

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A

never / ever / for / since

B

was / were / been

C

however / although / always

D

when / how / always

Present perfect: She .... (be)

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A

She was

B

She has been

C

D

Where is John? I ..... him yet. (not see)

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Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

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A

stam + ED

B

het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs

C

stam + S bij he / she / it

D

has / have + 3e rijtje van de irregular verbs

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

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A

She goes home at 8 o'clock.

B

He fell off his bike.

C

She has eaten 3 sandwiches so far.

D

They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

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A

I love to cycle to school.

B

We often go to church.

C

They haven't seen him yet.

D

I didn't hear him come in.

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect: I ___ ___ (be) home since 3 o'clock.

1

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A

have be

B

has be

C

have been

D

has been

Zet deze zin in de present perfect: I .... ( to know) him all my life.

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A

knew

B

am knowing

C

have known

D

know

Zet deze zin in de present perfect: Rebecca .... (to go) bed

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A

Rebecca goes to bed

B

Rebecca is going to bed

C

Rebecca went to bed

D

Rebecca has gone to bed

Kies de present perfect: I ..... ( to eat) an apple.

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A

did eat

B

has eat

C

have eaten

D

am going to eat

In welke tijd staat deze zin? I have known him all my life.

1

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A

past simple

B

present simple

C

present perfect

D

past perfect

Exercises

Work on the exercises in Teams / don't close lesson up!

Teams -> opdrachten -> Past simple, past continuous and present perfect exercises

Ik kan verleden tijd zinnen herkennen

Ik kan het verschil tussen de verleden tijd zinnen herkennen

Ik kan verleden tijd zinnen herkennen en goed toepassen