V4entl1 lesson 1 - week 37

Today's class
  • Review - lesson 2 - ex. 15 - Making questions 

  • Enrol in the online class & Do exercise 16 + Test Jezelf online

  • HW = read lesson 3 & do ex. 1/2/3/ & study the grammar (making questions/negative sentences)

  • Novels
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

This lesson contains 17 slides, with interactive quiz and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 60 min

Items in this lesson

Today's class
  • Review - lesson 2 - ex. 15 - Making questions 

  • Enrol in the online class & Do exercise 16 + Test Jezelf online

  • HW = read lesson 3 & do ex. 1/2/3/ & study the grammar (making questions/negative sentences)

  • Novels

Slide 1 - Slide

Making questions - do/does/did

Present simple (i.e. blog/blogs):
They blog about school -> What do they blog about?
He blogs about school. -> What does he blog about?
Rule: does (he/she/it) + infinitive (=hele ww); do(I/you/we/they) + infinitive (= hele ww)


Past simple (i.e. blogged/wrote):
He blogged twice per week during his trip. -> How often did he blog during his trip last year?
She wrote awful things when they broke up. -> Why did she write that when they broke up?
Rule: did (all pronouns) + infinitive (=hele ww)



Slide 2 - Slide

Questions /negative sentences - lexical verbs (ZWW)
Affirmative sentences with lexical verb (=ZWW/betekenis ww) ->
Spot the tense in the sentence
Choose: DO/DOES/DID + INFINITIVE/1ST FORM


1st form/1st form +s (i.e. works)  = Present Simple -> question/neg. sentence DO / DOES (not) + INFINITIVE(1st form) (Does he work....?)

2nd form/verb +ed (i.e. worked; saw) = Past Simple -> question/neg. sentence DID (not) + INFINITIVE (1st form)
 (Did he see...?)



Slide 3 - Slide

Questions /negative sentences - auxiliaries (HWW)


Questions -> auxiliary first 
(Can you help me? When can you help me?)

Negative sentences -> auxiliary + not ( I couldn't go there. I won't be there tomorrow.)



LIST OF AUXILIARIES: 
can
could
shall (shan't)
should
will (won't)
would
must (mustn't)
may
might (mightn't)

to be (am/is/are/was/were)
has/have/had + 3rd form (vorm van have = hww)


Slide 4 - Slide

Making questions - has/have/had + 3rd form (i.e. been)


Present perfect (i.e. has blogged/have rung):
Why hasn't he blogged about it yet?
Why haven't you rung her yet?
Rule: has (he/she/it) + 3rd form/past participle; have (I/you/we/they) + 3rd form/past participle

Past perfect (i.e. had blogged/had been):
I hadn't walked the dog before you came home. -> Why hadn't you walked the dog before I came home yesterday?
Rule: had + 3rd form/past participle

Slide 5 - Slide

Making questions - am/is/are/was/were
Present continuous (i.e. am speaking/ is blogging/are doing):
They are blogging about school. -> What are they blogging about these days?
You are speaking to your classmates tomorrow. -> Am I speaking to the entire class tomorrow?
She is always doing this to me! -> Why is she always doing this to me?
Rule: am/is/are + infinitive (hele ww) + ing

Past continuous (i.e. was speaking/ were listening):
The teacher was speaking, but the students weren't listening. -> Who weren't listening while the teacher was speaking?
Rule: was/were + infinitive (hele ww) + ing





Slide 6 - Slide

Making questions - will/shall/am-is-are going to

Future (will/am-is-are going to) (i.e. I will help you!; He is going to fall!):
I'll be there. -> Will you be there as well?
He is going to change our plans. -> Why is he going to change our plans?
I will get that for you. -> Shall I get that for you?
Rule: will + infinitive (=hele ww); shall (for we/I) + infinitive; am/is/are going to + infinitive




Slide 7 - Slide

Writing an informal e-mail - ex. 16
Dear/Hi + first name,

Opening sentence: "How are you? It was so good to hear from you again. I've been doing great.

First point/paragraph

Second point/paragraph

Closing sentence: I'm really looking forward to seeing you!

Best wishes,/Love,/Ciao, /Kind regards,
your first name

Slide 8 - Slide

Slide 9 - Slide

Slide 10 - Link

Present Perfect vs Past Simple 


When do we use the Past Simple? Form = 

When do we use the Present Perfect? Form = 

What is the past participle?


Ex. 13 - review

Slide 11 - Slide

Present Perfect vs Past Simple
General rule Past Simple:
  • Regular verbs: verb + ED
  • Irregular verbs: 2nd form (know by heart!!!!!)
  • Used when ACTIONION IS FINISHED - WHEN is IMPORTANT
  • Signal words: when/ago/last night/last week/yesterday etc.


General rule Present Perfect:
  • has (he/she/it) + past participle(-> regular verbs: verb + ED / irregular verbs: 3rd form)
  • have (I/you/we/they) + past participle (-> regular verbs + ED / irregular verbs: 3rd form)
  • Used for: RESULT is import (when=  NOT IMPORTANT/NOT MENTIONED; EXPERIENCE; RECENT ACTION; ACTION THAT STARTED IN THE PAST + IS STILL GOING ON /
  • Signal words: for/since/already/never/ever/always/yet/before/how long/how often etc.



Slide 12 - Slide

Speaking exercise
Role A = entrepreneur (look at text "Kid entrepreneurs.." for inspiration)
Role B = interviewer

Possible questions:
  • Have you ever thought/been ....
  • When did you first think about ...
  • Do you feel that ....
  • Does your best friend feel ....

Prepare questions & do the interview 

Slide 13 - Slide

Slide 14 - Link

Slide 15 - Link

Slide 16 - Link

What did you learn today?

Slide 17 - Open question