VT2b - Monday 15 May - unit 6.2: past simple vs present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

=

It is better to hold onto something one has than to risk losing it by trying to get something better.

Beter één vogel in de hand dan tien in de lucht. (=liever een beetje dan helemaal niets)

Planning:

• Past simple 
• Present perfect
• past simple vs present simple
• do: unit 6.2 ex. 5, 6, 7
• homework:   (for tomorrow)
• Blooket 

Past simple

Wat is het?

Iets wat je in het verleden hebt gedaan en het is nu voorbij.

Hoe maak je het?

Regelmatige werkwoorden? -> ED achter het werkwoord zetten.

I walked to school yesterday.

onregelmatige werkwoorden? -> die moet je leren.

I ate a sandwich this morning.

signaalwoorden

yesterday, last year, this morning, in 2018

Ontkenningen (past simple):

je hebt did not + werkwoord nodig. Je past het werkwoord achter didn't NIET AAN!

Zie voorbeelden:

He didn't (did not is ook goed) call you yesterday.

I didn't invite them to my wedding.

We didn't look at the screen.

Vraagzinnen (past simple):

Bij vraagzinnen in heb je did nodig en een werkwoord die je NIET AANPAST. Did zet je altijd VOORAAN in de zin.

Zie voorbeelden:

Did you follow the orders?

Did she bring the book?

Did they leave two hours ago?

Present perfect

Wat is het?

Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog steeds doorgaat of effect heeft.

Hoe maak je het?

  have/has + voltooid deelwoord (ed achter werkwoord, bij onregelmatige werkwoorden moet je de lijst leren))  

I have lived in Horst since 2018.

You have just heard about the news.

We have never travelled that far.

signaalwoorden

FYNE JAS

for, yet, never, ever,  just, already, since

Ontkenningen:

have not /  has not (haven't of hasn't kan ook) + voltooid deelwoord.

Voorbeelden:

Look! I haven't received any mail.

You haven't done your homework yet.

Vraagzinnen:

Have / has vooraan in de zin zetten + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord.

Voorbeelden:

Have you just cooked some eggs?

Has she ever been to Rome?

past simple	present perfect
Gebeurde in het verleden en is nu voorbij.	Begon in het verleden en is nog steeds bezig of heeft nog effect.
ED - achter w.woord zetten of leren uit lijst.	have/has + voltooid deelwoord
signaalwoorden: yesterday, in 2018, last month, last week, etc.	signaalwoorden: FYNE JAS: for, yet, never, ever, just, already since
I call ed you yesterday .	I have just finish ed my homework.

He didn't call you yesterday .	He hasn't lived there since 2015.
Did she make a sandwich for you?	Has he never been to Rome?

Past simple or present perfect?
They...(to work) there last year.

1. work
2. worked
3. have worked
4. works

Past simple or present perfect?
We...(to visit) Barcelona in 2019.

1. have visited
2. visit
3. visited
4. visits

Past simple or present perfect?
(-) She...(to think) about it yet.

1. hasn't thought
2. didn't think
3. thinked not
4. hasn't thinked

Past simple or present perfect?
(-) You...(to write) a review last week.

1. write not
2. haven't written
3. writed not
4. didn't write

Past simple or present perfect?
(?) ...you ever...(to eat) a pizza?

1. did eat
2. have eaten
3. did eaten
4. do ate

Past simple or present perfect?
(?)...you...(to play) football against a German football team in July?

1. have played
2. have play
3. did play
4. play

Past simple or present perfect?
I...(to buy) a new sweater yesterday.

1. bought
2. have bought
3. buyed
4. have buyed

Past simple or present perfect?
He...already...(to complete) all the tasks.

1. completed
2. did complete
3. completes
4. has completed

Past simple or present perfect
(-) I...(to do) my homework yet.

Past simple or present perfect
(+) I...(to watch) that film in 2019.