Conditionals 0 - 1 - 2

ENGLISH
ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL


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This lesson contains 39 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 4 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 120 min

Items in this lesson

ENGLISH
ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL


Slide 1 - Slide

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CONDITIONALS
WHAT? Conditionals are sentence structures that explain a particular situation or circumstance and its consequences.
If this happens, then that happens.
FORM? If the sentence starts with 
the ‘if clause’, you add a comma 
between the ‘if clause’ and the 
‘main clause’. 

Slide 2 - Slide

If your freeze water, it turns in to ice. 
ZERO CONDITIONAL
USE? We use the zero conditional to talk about things which always happen.
-General facts
-Scientific facts
FORM? If/When + present simple , + present simple
EXAMPLES: If you drop an apple, it falls to the ground.
                         If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

Slide 3 - Slide

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Your turn! 
Complete next sentences with a zero conditional.

Slide 4 - Slide

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If you don't eat food for two days, ........

Slide 5 - Open question

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If you leave a restaurant without paying, ........

Slide 6 - Open question

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Plants die .......

Slide 7 - Open question

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Kids cry .....

Slide 8 - Open question

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ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL

Slide 9 - Slide

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If the man takes another step,
A
The penguin will hug the man
B
The penguin will jump in the air
C
The penguin will attack the man
D
The penguin will do a somersault

Slide 10 - Quiz

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If the toy cat starts waving,
A
the cat will attack the toy.
B
the cat will mimic the toy.
C
the cat will run away.
D
the cat will attack its owner.

Slide 11 - Quiz

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Slide 12 - Video

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If the door opens,
A
the dogs will act like nothing happened.
B
the dogs will run away.
C
the dogs will attack each other.
D
the dogs will keep barking to each other.

Slide 13 - Quiz

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Slide 14 - Video

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When the cat sees the dog
A
the cat will jump on top of the dog.
B
the cat will scare the dog away.
C
the cat will run away.
D
the cat will lock the door.

Slide 15 - Quiz

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Slide 16 - Video

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FIRST CONDITIONAL
*If/when the man takes another step, the penguin will attack him. 
*If/when the toy cat starts waving, the cat will mimic it. 
*If/when the door opens, the dogs will act like nothing happened.
*If/when the cat sees the dog, the cat will lock the door.

Slide 17 - Slide

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FIRST CONDITIONAL
USE? When we talk about specific present or future situations which we believe are real or possible. 

FORM? If/When +  present simple, +  will + infinitive

EXAMPLES: If it rains tomorrow, we will go to the cinema
                         If Juan leaves, Bella will be very sad. 

Slide 18 - Slide

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  1. Example: If you do that again I will scream. Answer: If you do that again, I will scream.
  2. I will be surprised if she manages to run that marathon.
  3. If we go out tonight I will need money.
  4. I will miss you if you move to Brazil.
  5. When you study hard you will pass the exam.
  6. If you don't go to the party he will be upset.
  7. When you get a haircut, you will look better.
  8. If you drop that glass it will break
  9. If I go to the supermarket later I will buy chocolate.
  10. Many workers will lose their jobs if that factory closes down.
Rewrite the sentence with the correct punctuation... 

Slide 19 - Slide

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  1. If you do that again, I will scream.
  2. I will be surprised if she manages to run that marathon.
  3. If we go out tonight, I will need money.
  4. I will miss you if you move to Brazil.
  5. When you study hard, you will pass the exam.
  6. If you don't go to the party, he will be upset.
  7. When you get a haircut, you will look better.
  8. If you drop that glass, it will break
  9. If I go to the supermarket later, I will buy chocolate.
  10. Many workers will lose their jobs if that factory closes down.
Answers: 

Slide 20 - Slide

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RE CAP - CONDITIONALS
USE? We use the zero conditional to talk about things which always happen.
-General facts
-Scientific facts
FORM? If/When + present simple , + present simple
EXAMPLES: If you drop an apple, it falls to the ground.
                         If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

Slide 21 - Slide

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FIRST CONDITIONAL
USE? When we talk about specific present or future situations which we believe are real or possible. 

FORM? If/When +  present simple, +  will + infinitive

EXAMPLES: If it rains tomorrow, we will go to the cinema
                         If Juan leaves, Bella will be very sad. 

Slide 22 - Slide

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ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL

Slide 23 - Slide

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Slide 24 - Video

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SECOND CONDITIONAL
*If I were a boy, I would roll out of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted. 
*If I were a boy, I would be a better man.
*If I were a boy, I would listen to her.
*If I were a boy, I would turn of my phone.
*If I were a boy, I would put myself first.

Slide 25 - Slide

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SECOND CONDITIONAL
USE? We use the second conditional when we talk about present or future events that are not likely to happen.

FORM? If + past simple, + would + infinitive

EXAMPLES: If I were you, I would tell her.
                         If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
 

Slide 26 - Slide

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  1. Example: I would buy a new car if I won the lottery. (punctuation is correct). If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car (comma after the "If clause")
  2. If I were you I would quit smoking.
  3. If I saw a ghost I would run away.
  4. I would fly to the moon if I had a spaceship.
  5. If I forgot my name I would become crazy.
  6. They would stay longer if they had more time.
  7. If he had two heads he would wear two hats. 
  8. My stomach would explode if I ate 2000 fries.
  9. I would eat a lot of rice and beans if I lived in Tanzania.
  10. If I saw an alien I would try to talk to it.
Rewrite the sentence with the correct punctuation... 

Slide 27 - Slide

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  1. I would buy a new car if I won the lottery.
  2. If I were you, I would quit smoking.
  3. If I saw a ghost, I would run away.
  4. I would fly to the moon if I had a spaceship.
  5. If I forgot my name, I would become crazy.
  6. They would stay longer if they had more time.
  7. If he had two heads, he would wear two hats. 
  8. My stomach would explode if I ate 2000 fries.
  9. I would eat a lot of rice and beans if I lived in Tanzania.
  10. If I saw an alien, I would try to talk to it.
Answers

Slide 28 - Slide

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Your turn! 
Complete next sentences with a second conditional.

Slide 29 - Slide

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If I won the lottery, ...

Slide 30 - Open question

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If I were a boy/girl, ...

Slide 31 - Open question

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I would be extremely scared ...

Slide 32 - Open question

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I would move to Mars ...

Slide 33 - Open question

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Page 52 - exercise 1
ANSWERS
  • C Second conditional - If you went shopping in MCity,
  • 2 A  Zero conditional - If the roads are empty,
  • 3 D Third  Conditional - If it hadn't been for a decision to build a new hydro-electric power station. 
  • 4 B  First conditional - If water levels continue to rise, 
  • 5 E Third Conditional with modals - If they had paid more attention to these concerns years ago.

Slide 34 - Slide

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Extra Practice: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 
1. If he ....... (need) to talk to somebody, tell him to call me. 
2. We wouldn't have arrived late if there ....... (not be a huge traffic jam)
3. If she ........... (not find out) about the power station, she wouldn't have been upset.
4. I wish I ............ can/save) enough money to rent a flat with my friends.
5. If there  ........ (not be) such amenities, the teens would have nowhere to go. 

Slide 35 - Slide

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Time for a game!

Slide 36 - Slide

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I would buy you a present if you gave me a hug every day.

Slide 37 - Open question

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If you dance in the rain, I will join you.

Slide 38 - Open question

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If it snows, it is very cold.

Slide 39 - Open question

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