Summary of the tenses part 2

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Crash Course Grammar, part 2

Today's programme

• Explain: voltooid tegenwoordige & verleden tijd (present & past tenses) & future
  
• If time: Studiemeter

Doelen

Na deze les..

• weet je wanneer en hoe de present perfect gebruikt wordt

• weet je wanneer en hoe de past perfect gebruikt wordt
• weet je wanneer en hoe de future gebruikt wordt
  

Present perfect (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd)

Gebruik om aan te geven dat iets 'voltooid' is maar niet belangrijk wanneer.

Vorm: have/has + voltooid deelwoord* (anders bij onregelmatige werkwoorden)

A: He has lived in Amsterdam for 2 years and he still likes it there.
B: He lived in Amsterdam for 2 years and he still likes it there.

A: He worked hard yesterday.
B: He has worked hard yesterday.

He played football for 5 years but nowadays he He A: He played football for 5 years but nowadays he plays hockey.
B: He has played football for 5 years but nowadays he plays hockey.

A: I haven't seen Michael for 3 days.
B: I didn't see Michael for 3 days.

Junko ________ (to eat, never)bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.

The Titanic ________ (to sink)in 1912.

I ________(to wear) these boots to go hiking yesterday.

The children ________ (to drink)all the orange juice! We'll need to get some more.

Past perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)

Wordt gebruikt bij iets wat in het verleden gebeurd of gedaan is nog vóór iets anders

(bij alle personen) had + voltooid deelwoord

bij regelmatige werkwoorden eindigt het ww op -ed

bij onregelmatige werkwoorden eindigt het op eigen vorm

Past perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)

Gebeurtenis A                                Gebeurtenis B

- John had gone out                  when I arrived in the office.

- I had saved my                         document before the computer crashed.

- The train had just left         when I arrived at the station.

When she ....... in Paris, she ......... into the hotel at once.

1. arrived/checked
2. was arrive/ has checked
3. had arrived/checked
4. has arrived/ has checked

After she ........ a contract, she ....... her training again.

1. signed/had started
2. had signed/started
3. had signed/had started
4. signed/started

When Shireen ......... the team, she ....... in another team.

1. joined/ had already played
2. joined/ already played
3. had joined/ already played
4. joined/ has already played

Her coach ..... mad because she ...... her training.

1. got/has missed
2. had got/had missed
3. got/had missed
4. has got/ has missed

Future (toekomende tijd)

Wordt gebruikt als iets nog moet gaan gebeuren of iets kan gaan gebeuren in de toekomst.

Vorm:

1.  to be going to + hele werkwoord (dit gaat zeker gebeuren)

2. met shall of will + hele werkwoord (gaat gebeuren, maar niet snel of heel zeker)

Future (toekomende tijd)

To be going to + hele werkwoord:

I am going to work

He/she/it is going to work

Shall/will + hele werkwoord

I shall have a brandy please

They will come tomorrow.

Julia ..... a new car tomorrow.

1. will buy
2. shall buy
3. is going to buy
4. is buying

The sheep ..... eat pumpkin pie next week.

1. be eating
2. is not going to eat
3. shall not eat
4. won't eat

The water .... when the temperature drops below zero degrees.

1. is freezing
2. freezes
3. has frozen
4. will freeze

.... we go to a restaurant tonight?

1. shall
2. are
3. will
4. do

Check doelen

Na deze les..

• weet je wanneer en hoe de present perfect gebruikt wordt
• weet je wanneer en hoe de past perfect gebruikt wordt
• weet je wanneer en hoe de future gebruikt wordt