Zero, first and second conditional vh3b/th3a 30+31-5-2024

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

ENGLISH V4

Mixed conditionals

Red noseday

The aim of today's lesson:

• to know the difference between different conditionals starting with 'if.....'
• I am able to use these different forms of conditionals in different situations.
• I know about a charity called Comic Relief / Red nose day

www.bbc.co.uk

www.bbc.co.uk

'If' statements

• 0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• 1: real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
• 2: unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I could/would go travelling around the world.
• 3: It talks about the past -  If she had studied, she would have passed the exam 

3rd (but, really we know she didn't study and so she didn't pass)

Fact: If + present simple = > present simple

condition: If + present simple (If I win)

result: present simple
(don't eat)

Facts:   0 conditional

If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (turn) on.
The missing words are:

Real/likely situation: If + present simple => will

"If you go outside in the rain, you will get wet!"

Real / likely situations: 1st conditional

condition: if + present simple (If I tell)

result: will + verb (I will get)

If she _______ (not, hurry), we ________ (miss) the train.
The missing words are:

Unlikely situation: If + past simple = > would

Unreal / unlikely situations: 2nd conditional

condition: if + past simple (If I did)

result: would + verb (would I be)

"If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car!"

If I _________ (win) a million euros, I __________ (buy) a million bags of crisps.
The missing words are:

Careful: 2nd conditional 

Noteworthy exception !

The form 'to be'  becomes 'were' not 'was' when giving advice!

"If I were you, I would talk to a teacher."

Giving advice / imagining situations:

If I were you, I would study harder.

If I were a boy (even just for one day), I would roll out of bed in the morning.......... (Beyonce)

If I were a rich man, I would live a life of luxury.

Een conditional bestaat altijd uit ......

1. Een deel
2. Twee delen

Conditionals:
zero conditionals refer to

1. general/true situations
2. possible (future) situations

Choose the Zero Conditionals

1. People die if they don't eat.
2. If babies are hungry, they cry
3. You will get water if you
4. If you touch a fire, you get burned.

De First Conditional gaat over feiten en de Zero Conditional gaat over waarschijnlijke situaties.

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple + will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple + would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + past simple
4. 'if' + past simple + present simple

Choose the First Conditional

1. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Je maakt de second conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple / will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple / would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple / past simple
4. 'if' + past simple / present simple

Pick the Second Conditional sentence.

1. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
2. If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
3. If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
4. If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.

I’d definitely ask her for an autograph if I __________ (see) Shakira in the supermarket!

1. saw
2. had seen
3. would see
4. see

If I saw a UFO, I ___________ (take) a photo!

1. take
2. took
3. would take
4. would have taken

She’ll meet us later if she __________ (not have) to work.

1. won't have
2. doesn't have
3. wouldn't have
4. didn't have

Summary

• 0 conditional: facts : If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
• 1 cond.: real, likely situations : I will catch the bus if I run.
• 2 cond.: unreal, unlikely situations : If I were President, I would stop the war

examples of 3rd conditional

1. If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick
2. If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane
3. She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier

She ______________ a teacher if she had gone to university

1. became
2. would become
3. would have become

He would have been on time for the interview if he _____________ the house at nine

1. has left
2. had left
3. had been leaving

Practise

In class: 8D: Mixed conditionals

Elsewhere: finish 8D ex. 2-5.