Lecture 7 & 8 The impact of migration ( areas of origin - areas of destination
Impact of migration
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Slide 1: Slide
AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3
This lesson contains 18 slides, with text slides.
Lesson duration is: 45 min
Items in this lesson
Impact of migration
Slide 1 - Slide
Consequences for origin areas
Demographic consequences
Semi-periphery such as: Mexico, Morocco, Turkey, and the Philippines
high education not from poor families.
young men are leaving.
Slide 2 - Slide
Economic consequences
*Money ( remittances) for the home front family funds are part of the Gross Domestic Product -> more affluent families due to these family funds consequence -> income inequality
*Brain drain - highly educated individuals leave for the receiving countries, thus Brain gain
Slide 3 - Slide
Social- Cultural consequenses
Social stratification: the ranking or categorization of people in a society based on power or status.
Slide 4 - Slide
Consequences of migration settlement area
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Different consequences
Demographic consequences (population)
Social cultural consequences
Economic consequences (welfare & cash flows)
Slide 6 - Slide
Demographic
1st generation -> young men
Permanently settling? Then family reunification or family formation.
Slide 7 - Slide
Refugees / Labor migrants
Refugees are accommodated in asylum seeker centers (AZCs)
Labor migrants settle in areas with the best job opportunities.
Slide 8 - Slide
Multicultural
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Social-cultural consequences
Multicultural society
Acculturation (Culture changes through contacts)
The culture of the receiving society is dominant in acculturation.
Slide 10 - Slide
Acculturation
Place where different cultural backgrounds interact with each other, mix, and enrich one another.
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Integration/ Segregation
Integratie en segregratie
Slide 12 - Slide
Integration
Maintain your own culture but also adopt that of your new country.
Slide 13 - Slide
Segregation
Preserving your own culture and not adopting a new culture.
Slide 14 - Slide
Economic consequences
Slide 15 - Slide
Work
Difference between the first group, who mostly did low-paid and unskilled work.
In recent years, many knowledge workers (expats) are coming to well-paid positions.
In 2022, 46,700 labor migrants came to the Netherlands from the EU.
Slide 16 - Slide
Political impact
Comments from residents in the destination area vary.
Some people are tolerant, while others are afraid of foreigners or distrust everything that is unfamiliar ( = Xenophobia)