PW Unit 5+ idiooms

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• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

PW Unit 5+ idiooms

must/ mustn't (must not)

must + hele werkwoord= moeten

must+ not+ hele werkwoord= niet moeten

• + (go) We .............................to school.
• - (be late.) We...................................
• Ex.7 p.64

ex.7 p.64

1. must wear
2. mustn’t run ... must walk
3.  must … follow
4. mustn’t dive
5.  mustn’t swim
6.  mustn’t enter
7.  must shower
8.  mustn’t wear

The Imperative

moet doen/ niet moeten doen

regels

• must + hele werkwoord
• You must eat. 

• must + not + hele werkwoord
• You must not play.

Wel doen! / Niet doen!

gebiedenderwijs

• Het hele werkwoord!
• Eat!

• Don't  + het hele werkwoord
• Don't play!

Kies: must of mustn't

1. You must be lying. She would never do that.
2. You mustn't be lying. She would never do that.

Kies: must of mustn't

1. They must like the new girl. They don't treat her right.
2. They mustn't like the new girl. They don't treat her right.

request (een verzoek)

an instruction

'Could you close the door?'

'Close the door.'

Which sentence is written in the imperative?

1. Run away! As fast as you can!
2. Can you run away, please?
3. My mother never told me to run.
4. Did he run away?

Wel doen! / niet doen!

Kort en krachtig!!!!!

moet je doen

moet je niet doen

Which sentence gives an order?

1. Could you stay away from the fire, please?
2. Don't go near the fire!
3. You can not go near the fire!
4. We must put out the fire!

How do you translate:
'Ga naar boven!'

1. Turn up!
2. Go upstairs!
3. Go downstairs!
4. Up stairs!

How do you translate:
'Niet in de paal klimmen!'?

1. Don't in the pole climbing!
2. The pole not climbing!
3. No climbing the pole.
4. Don't climb in the pole!

Use an imperative:
upstairs. (to go)

Use an imperative:
in this lake. (not/to swim)

Use an imperative:
your homework. (to do)

Use an imperative:
football in the yard. (not/to play)

Use an imperative:
your teeth. (to brush)

Use an imperative:
during the lesson. (not/to talk)

Imperative = gebiedende wijs

	hele ww	Keep your head up.
- (not)	don't + hele ww	Don't look down.

Ex.8 A p.64-65

 Gerund

werkwoord +ing 

Een werkwoord (verb) kan soms worden gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord (noun). Wanneer een werkwoord deze rol aanneemt spreek je van een gerund (werkwoord + ing).

Wat?

Gerund

• werkwoord dat gebruikt wordt als een zelfstandig naamwoord. 
• Wat?
• playing : I love playing games.
• het werkwoord                            gerund
• to play  I play games. Wat doe ik?  play. 
• I love playing games. Ik hou van Wat? playing games.

Wanneer?

• aan het begin van een zin ( onderwerp)
• 
  
•    Achter de werkwoorden als:
  
• to start
• to begin
• to finish
  
• to stop
• to like
  
• to love
  
• to enjoy
  
• to prefer
  
• to hate
• to keep

• na voorzetsels :
• of, about

• Singing is fun!

• I- start-  to eat a cake
• I start eating a cake.
•  I- finish-to watch a film
• ...........
• I finish watching a film.
• We- love -to travel
• .....
• We love travelling.

• She is fond of singing.
• I am thinking about going to the party.
  

Een gerund maak je met

1. ww+ ing
2. am/are/ is + ww+ing
3. ww+ed
4. ww+s

Een goede gerund is

1. We are eating right now.
2. I love eating outside

Een gerund is een..

1. ..zelfstandig naamwoord dat gebruikt wordt als een werkwoord.
2. ..werkwoord dat gebruikt wordt als een zelfstandig naamwoord.

Ex.18 a,b p.73

a

1. Breaking (to break)
   
2. studying (to study)
   
3. being (to be)
   
4. writing (to write)
   
5. becoming (to become)
   
6. complaining (to complain)
   

b

1. (1)after going (to go) 
2. didn't (2)feel (to feel) well. 
3. He has stopped (3)eating (to eat) 
4.  to (4)lie (to lie) down.
5. I hate (5)seeing (to see) him this way. 
6.  must (6)go (to go) 
7. I'm afraid of (7)losing (to lose) him.
8.  can you (8)cheer (to cheer) 

0

could / couldn't= zou kunnen, mogen/ zou niet kunnen, mogen

= zou kunnen / zou mogen

- beleefde vorm/vraag

- voorstel

- mogelijkheid 

couldn't   =   could not

could / couldn't= zou kunnen, mogen/ zou niet kunnen, mogen

- beleefde vorm/vraag

Could you pass me the salt, please?

- voorstel

We could go skating this afternoon. 

- mogelijkheid 

It could save you some time

Evie was very smart. She ..... read when she was four.

He ........ play football after he broke his leg.

.... you open a window, please?

We ............ find the quickest way to the hospital, so my baby was born in the car. 

.... you tell me where the police station is?

Last year we ..... go on holiday. My dad had to work.

 ..... you help us sir? 

could

couldn't 

could

couldn't 

could

couldn't

could

Ex.19 p.74

• Is er iemand die je om hulp zou kunnen vragen?
• Is there anyone you could ask for help?
• Sally kon niet op tijd terug zijn.
• Sally couldn't be back in time.
• Je zou me kunnen helpen.
• You could help me.
• Mag ik alstublieft een beetje water?
  
• Could I have some water please?

 

mondeling

• We konden hem niet bezoeken.
  
• We couldn't visit him.
• We zouden naar de sportschool (gym) kunnen gaan.
  
• We could go to the gym.
• Je zou wat oefeningen kunnen doen om fit te blijven.
  
• You could do some exercises to keep fit.
• Toen hij jong was, kon hij hard rennen.
  
• When he was young, he could run fast.

to be allowed to/ to be not allowed to

toestemming hebben om iets te doen

be allowed to     +      hele werkwoord

+ (visit) We ............................. our friends.

• We are allowed to visit our friends.

- (be late.) We...................................

• We are not allowed to  be late.

2

am

is

are

not

n't

was

were

1

Be allowed to + werkwoord

• am /was allowed to +ww
• is/ was allowed to +ww
• are / were allowed to + ww
• I....................................................................watch TV.
• You.................(not)........................................go out. 
• She...................................................................go out.

Ex. 19 p.74

could+ hele werkwoord

couldn't + hele werkwoord

Ex.20 p. 74,75

be* allowed to + hele werkwoord

be* not allowed to + hele werkwoord

*be vervang je door : am, is, are, was of were

links om te oefenen  Unit 5/ Idiooms:

Unit 5 Vocabulary

 must/ mustn't must /mustn't

Imperative

Gerund

Could/ couldn't

be allowed to

quizlet Idiooms