Class 25

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

welcome!

To do 4 today

Unit 3 - lesson 4

• ex. 31-32-33 (HW)

Unit 3 - lesson 5+6

• ex. 37-44-45 (words)
• ex. 38-46 (grammar)
• ex. 39 (expressions)

Passive 

(A) active vs. (P) passive                 passive = vorm to be + vt.dw.

(A) iemand doet iets / (P) iets wordt gedaan > onbekend/onbelangrijk wie het doet

Past perfect 4/5

(A) I had warned you. / (P) You had been warned (by me).  had warned = past perf. > past perf. van to be = had been + vtdw van warned = warned

Future 5/5

A) They will inform him. / (P) He will be informed (by them). will inform = future > future van to be = will be + vtdw van inform = informed

SUMMARY Passive

- Present simple 1/5

(A) I do my homework. / (P) My homework is done (by me). do = tt > tt van to be = am/are/is + vtdw van do = done

- Past simple 2/5

A) The spider built the web. / (P) The web was built (by the spider). built = vt > vt van to be = was/were + vtdw van built = built

- Present perfect 3/5

(A) We have done the dishes. / (P) The dishes have been done (by us). have done = pr. perf. > pr. perf. van to be = have/has been + vtdw van done = done

- Past perfect 4/5

(A) I had warned you. / (P) You had been warned (by me). had warned = past perf. > past perf. van to be = had been + vtdw van warned = warned

- Future 5/5

A) They will inform him. / (P) He will be informed (by them). will inform = future > future van to be = will be + vtdw van inform = informed

Passive

BASISREGEL passive = vorm 'to be' + vtdw 

Per tijd:

1) present simple (tt)      am/are/is   + vtdw

2) past simple (vt)           was/were    + vtdw 

3) present perfect          have/has  +  been  + vtdw

4) past perfect                 had   +   been  + vtdw

5) future                             will   +   be   + vtdw

ex. 31 - grammar

• 1. A lot of subjects ...... (to teach) in high school.
• 1) feit = present simple > am-are-is
• 2) to teach - taught - taught
• = are taught

• 2. How many application letters ..... (to receive) last year?
• 1) vorig jaar = past simple > was/were
• 2) to receive - received - received
• = were received

ex. 31 - grammar

1. are taught
2. were received
3. had been paid
4. will be sent
5. has been invited

ex. 32 - grammar

1. it is said
2. it was assumed
3. it has been agrees
4. it had been expected
5. it was decided
6. it is thought

ex. 33 - grammar

1. is this going to be paid for?
   
2. are often taken
3. has been earned
4. it is thought
5. it is hoped
6. is considered
7. this has been clearly explained
8. is being felt
9. has to be done
10. I had been told
11. books on hap years are written
12. it is believed
13. can be expected
14. had been paid for
15. a lot of attention is paid to
16. could be mentioned

extra ex. - passive

1. Many tickets ... (to sell) last week.
2. He told me yesterday the door ..... ( to paint) two weeks ago.
3. Every year holidays .... (to book).
4. Careful, the door ... (to paint)!
5. Next year that house ... (to buy) by us.
6. The Beatles ... (to think) to be the best band in history.
7. It .... (to do) before we expected it.
8. Don't worry, the dishes ... (to do - already).
9. The homework ... (to make) tonight.
10. It .. (to expect) of him last year.

ex. 38 - grammar

USED TO = verleden tijd, wat regelmatig gebeurde

Wij gingen vroeger elke zondag naar opa en oma

> We used to visit our grandparents every Sunday.

Ik las vroeger niet veel, maar nu wel.

> I didn't use to read much, but now I do.

• used to + hele ww
• didn't use to + hele ww

ex. 46 - grammar

past simple & present perfect 

- past simple: verleden tijd (afgerond)

• 2e rijtje / + ed
• I worked there for 2 years. (afgerond = nu niet meer)

- present perfect: verleden begonnen, nog bezig/invloed heden

• have/has + vtdw (= 3e rijtje / + ed)
• I have worked there for 2 years. (al 2 jaar, nog steeds)

To-do for next class

• ex. ..