TENSES

• english
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b
• Leerjaar 6

Drag and Drop Activity

Identify the difference and match the images accordingly.

TIME

TENSE

State the difference between time and tense.

Rule: Simple Present Tense

Affirmative sentences: S + V1 (s/es) + O

Example: He drinks tea at breakfast.

Negative sentences : S + do/does + not + V1 + O

Example: She does not enjoy playing the piano.

Interrogative sentences: do/does + S + V1  + O

Example: Does she understand French?

Share an example of your own for 'Simple Present Tense', depicting universal truth.

_______ he want strawberry?

1. Is
2. Are
3. Do
4. Does

Lea and her sister __________ (watch) TV every day after dinner.

1. watch
2. watches

Your brother _______(eat) too much chocolate.

1. eat
2. eats

Helping Verbs of Present Continuous Tense

Rule: Present Continuous Tense

Affirmative sentences: S + is/are/am + V1 + ing + O

Example: He is writing a letter.

Negative sentences : S + is/are/am  + not + V1 + ing + O

Example: He is not writing a letter.

Interrogative sentences: is/are/am + S + V1 +ing + O

Example: Is he writing a letter?

Share an example of your own for 'Present Continuous Tense'.

My children _______ (not listen) to the radio now

1. is not listening
2. have not listened
3. are not listening
4. was not listening

The universe _________ (expand) and has been so since its beginning.

1. expands
2. expand
3. are expanding
4. is expanding

It indicates the action which started in the past is completed at the time of speaking.

Helping Verbs of Present Perfect Tense

The postman _____ not _______ (come) so far.

1. does, come
2. did, come
3. have, came
4. has, come

Expected Learning Outcomes

• Identify and state the difference between time and tense.
• Recall the Present tense and its four types.
• Share examples each
• Apply knowledge of the four types of the Present tense to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

The old man and his wife _________ (live) here all their life.

1. is living
2. were living
3. has lived
4. have lived

It indicates the action started in the past and is still continuing at the time of speaking.

Since when _____you _____ in this school? (read)

1. have, been reading
2. are, reading
3. has, been reading
4. have, reading

It _________ outside for half an hour. (hail)

1. is hailing
2. were hailing
3. has been hailing
4. have been hailing

wordwall.net

Home-Fun

                  Exercise 1 - A

                Pg - 89

Any doubts???

Success Criteria:
Now I can;
Apply knowledge of the four types of the Present tense to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Expected Learning Outcomes

• Recall the Past tense and its four types.
  
• Share examples of each.
• Apply knowledge of the four types of the Past tense to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

Rule: Simple Past Tense

Affirmative sentences: S + V2 + O

Negative sentences : S + did + not + V1 + O

Interrogative sentences: Did + S + V1 + O

When I ______ up this morning, the sun was shining.

1. wake
2. woke
3. woken

Someone ________ on the door when I was having dinner.

1. knocked
2. knock
3. had knocken

When I _______the window, the cat ______ out.

1. opened, jumped
2. open, jumping
3. opened, jumped

Share an example of your own for 'Simple Past Tense'.

Rule: Past Continuous Tense

Affirmative sentences: S + was/were + V1 + ing + O

Negative sentences : S + was/were  + not + V1 + ing + O

Interrogative sentences: was/were + S + V1 +ing + O

I _______ (write) articles on different topics on those days.

1. am writing
2. are writing
3. was writing
4. have been writing

Share an example of your own for 'Past Continuous Tense'.

The Past Continuous with Simple Past.

When do you use it?

You use the past continuous when something that happened in the past was interrupted by another event.

Example: I was talking to John when the phone rang.

Which signal words would you expect to find in a sentence using simple past?

"..... When ....."

Examples:

1. I was driving home, when I ran over a dog.

2. Mrs. Cooper was talking when my mobile went off.

3. I was dancing when the music stopped.

Any doubts???

Home Fun

• Revisit the form and structure of each type of the past tense discussed.

SUCCESS CRITERIA
Now, I CAN:
* recall the past tense and its two types.
* share examples of my own for the types of the past tense.
* apply my knowledge of the four types of the past tense to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

1. Strongly agree
2. Agree
3. I need some help.
4. Not sure

Expected Learning Outcomes

• Recall the Past tense and future tense.
  
• Share examples of each.
• Apply knowledge of all of types of tenses to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

She ________(live) in China before she went to Thailand.

1. lived
2. has lived
3. have lived
4. had lived

The grass was yellow because it ______
(not/rain) all summer.

1. did not rain
2. had not rained
3. has not rained
4. have not rained

Jane ________ (read) a lot about elephants before she ____ (go) to the zoo.

1. had read, went
2. read, had gone
3. read, went
4. is reading, was going

Rewrite the sentence using Past Perfect Continuous tense:
She _______ (sleep) for ten hours when I woke her.

He drank milk out the carton when Mom walked into the kitchen.
The above sentence is grammatically INCORRECT.
Choose the option that will rectify the error in the above sentence.

1. 'walked' to be replaced with 'was walking'
2. 'walked' to be replaced with 'had been walking'
3. 'drank' to be replaced with 'had been drinking'
4. 'drank' to be replaced with 'had drunk'

Rule: Simple Future Tense

Affirmative Sentence: S + will/shall + V1 + O

Ex: He will write a letter tomorrow.

Negative sentence: S + will/shall + not + V1 + O

Ex: He will not write a letter tomorrow.

Interrogative sentence: Will/shall + S + V1 + O

Ex: Will he write a letter tomorrow.

Share an example of your own for 'Simple Future Tense'.

Share two examples of your own for 'Simple Future Tense', showing difference between 'going to' form and 'will'.

Share an example of your own for 'Future Continuous Tense'.

Expected Learning Outcomes

• Recall future tense.
  
• Share examples of each.
• Apply knowledge of all of types of tenses to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect Tense is used when you want to talk about an action that will happen before a certain point in the future.

For example:  I will have finished my report by the end of this month.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

They _________ (write) their essay by tomorrow.

1. will write
2. will have written
3. had written
4. will be writing

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

When I turn fifty, I played violin for thirty-one years.

The above sentence is grammatically INCORRECT.
Choose the option that will rectify the error in the above sentence.

1. 'turn' to be replaced with 'turned'
2. played' to be replaced with 'will be playing'
3. 'played' to be replaced with 'have been playing'
4. 'played' to be replaced with 'will have been playing'

quizizz.com

SUCCESS CRITERIA
Now, I CAN:
* recall & apply my knowledge of all the twelve types of tenses to answer the questions of a quiz based on the same.

1. Strongly agree
2. Agree
3. I need some help.
4. Not sure