Year 2 Period 5 (past simple, past perfect, some/any/much/many/little, reported speech)

Year 2 Period 5
- Past Simple, Past Perfect
- some, any, much, many, (a) few, (a) little
- Indirect (reported speech)
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 38 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

Items in this lesson

Year 2 Period 5
- Past Simple, Past Perfect
- some, any, much, many, (a) few, (a) little
- Indirect (reported speech)

Slide 1 - Slide

REVISION
Open your workbooks, notebooks...
What do you know about...?
1. Past Simple, Past Perfect (when do we use it, an example + negatives and questions)
2. some, any, much, many, (a) few, (a) little
3. Indirect (reported speech) - sentences in past simple!

Slide 2 - Slide

Now:
TASK
if done: 
- Reading, listening exercises
- words

Slide 3 - Slide

1. PAST SIMPLE 
Talking about the past...
If you want to say something that happened
5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...
you use PAST SIMPLE tense


Example:
- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.
- The students went home early yesterday.
Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands 5 years ago

Slide 4 - Slide

LIST on pg. 27
Text
pg. 41

Slide 5 - Slide

VRAGENDE en ONTKENNEDE ZINNEN

Bevestigende:  I bought this shirt on sales yesterday. 
(?) Did I buy this shirt on sales yesterday?
(-) I didn't buy this shirt on sales yesterday.



(?) = Did + persoon + ww (terug naar tegenwoordige tijd) +?
(-) = didn't + ww (terug naar tegenwoordige tijd)

Slide 6 - Slide

PAST PERFECT
1. When we want to say something happened even BEFORE the event that also happened in the past.





- After Sofie had finished her work, she went to lunch.
  • first she finished her work, THEN she went to lunch. 
- I washed the floor when the painter had gone.
  • first the painter left, THEN she washed the floor. 

Slide 7 - Slide

Slide 8 - Slide

PAST PERFECT
FORM:




- After Sofie had finished her work, she went to lunch.
- I washed the floor when the painter had gone.

  • FIRST EVENT: PAST PERFECT (HAD + 3e rijtje!!)
  • SECOND EVENT: PAST SIMPLE (2e rijtje)

Slide 9 - Slide

Slide 10 - Slide

Reported Speech PRESENT and PAST simple
-> When you want to say what someone else said:

VERBS IN PAST SIMPLE
DIRECT SPEECH: 
 John said: 'I thought Jack the Ripper was a woman.'

REPORTED SPEECH:
John said that he had thought Jack the Ripper was a woman.
VERBS IN PRESENT SIMPLE
DIRECT SPEECH: 
 John said: 'I think Jack the Ripper was a woman.'

REPORTED SPEECH:
John said that he thought Jack the Ripper was a woman.

Slide 11 - Slide

LOOK AT THE CHANGES for PAST SIMPLE
DIRECT SPEECH:
A. John said: 'I thought Jack the Ripper was a woman 
but I was wrong.'
REPORTED SPEECH:
B. John said (that) he had thought Jack the Ripper was a woman but he had been wrong.

Slide 12 - Slide

More Examples:
Sarah: 'I took an exam today.' -> She said (that) she had taken an exam today.

John: 'I bought a car.' -> He said (that) he had bought a car. 

Miley: 'I lived here in 2010.' -> She said she had lived here since 2017.


word 'said' can also be replaced with: told, asked...

PAST SIMPLE form -> PAST PERFECT form

Slide 13 - Slide

Food for thought

  • If we are baking a cake how do we know how much sugar to put in the batter if we cannot count it??

  • 2 spoons of sugar
  • a cup of sugar
  • Some sugar
  • A lot of sugar
  • Too much sugar

QUANTIFIERS!

Slide 15 - Slide

Quantifiers: 
1. Some/any - een paar/een beetje
2. much en many – veel
3.  little (UC) en few (C) – weinig
4. a little (UC) – een beetje / a few (C) – een paar

Slide 16 - Slide

QUANTIFIERS: 1. Any or Some
1. Bevestigende zin -> SOME
(+) I need to add some flour.

2. Ontkennende en vragende zin -> ANY
(-) I don't need to add any flour.
(?) Do I need to add any flour.

Slide 17 - Slide

Exceptions:
SOME
- Is it an offer or request? / You expect the answer to be a 'YES'
(?) Would you like some tea?

ANY
- When it doesn't matter which
(+) You can sit on any chair you'd like.

Slide 18 - Slide

Is there ... cheese left in the fridge?
A
some
B
any

Slide 19 - Quiz

We don't have ... time left.
A
some
B
any

Slide 20 - Quiz

Some or any?
You are asking your mom: Do you have ... money? I need it for lunch tomorrow.
A
some
B
any

Slide 21 - Quiz

I would love ... water please.
A
some
B
any

Slide 22 - Quiz

Some or any?
Would you like ... tea?
A
some
B
any

Slide 23 - Quiz

Some or any?
Could you give me ... space please? I am not feeling well.
A
some
B
any

Slide 24 - Quiz

 QUANTIFIERS: 
2. much/many, lots of
1. Countable vs uncountable nouns


Slide 25 - Slide

TEST: Countable (C) or Uncountable (U)?
1. Coffee 
2. University
3. Air
4. Vegetables
5. Advice
6. Information
7. Sugar
8. People

Slide 26 - Slide

MANY/MUCH
MANY 
MUCH
Countable nouns (C)
Uncountable nouns (U)
many cars, many houses, many mice

(?) How many cats did you see?
(-) There aren't many hours left.
(+) There are too many houses being sold.
Much flour, much sugar, much water

(?) How much flour do I have to add?
(-) I don't have much water left.
(+) There is so much sugar in my coffee. Too much.

Slide 27 - Slide

A LOT OF/LOTS OF
Bevestigende zin -> 
A lot of/lots of
(C and U nouns)
I have a lot of cars & I have lots of flour

Slide 28 - Slide

What is the difference between much and many?

Slide 29 - Mind map

How _____ money do you have left?

Slide 30 - Open question

Lisa has _______ figurines at home.

Slide 31 - Open question

James doesn't like ____ people at his house.

Slide 32 - Open question

How ______ pairs of shoes do you have?

Slide 33 - Open question

QUANTIFIERS: 
3. FEW/LITTLE
Few (not many - countable)
Little (not much - uncountable)

Slide 35 - Slide

QUANTIFIERS: 
4. A FEW/ A LITTLE
4. a few (C) – een paar / a little (UC) – een beetje

Slide 36 - Slide

Slide 37 - Slide