Present perfect vs past simple

Past simple-Present Perfect
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 30 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 40 min

Items in this lesson

Past simple-Present Perfect

Slide 1 - Slide

PRESENT PERFECT
Gebruik Present Perfect:
1. iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang.
2. iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je merkt nu nog het resultaat. Relatie met het heden!


Slide 2 - Slide

SIGNAALWOORDEN present perfect

  • SO FAR - TOT DUSVER
  • TILL NOW - TOT NU
  • YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN) OF NOG NIET (ONTKENNINGEN)
  • JUST - NET
  • ALREADY - AL 
  • FOR - VOOR TIJDSDUUR (LET OP: KAN OOK PAST SIMPLE)
  • SINCE - SINDS
  • LATELY -  KORT GELEDEN
  • RECENTLY - DE LAATSTE TIJD
  • NEVER - NOOIT (LET OP: OOK PRES. SIMPLE)
  • EVER - OOIT

Slide 3 - Slide

For
I have lived here for 10 years
I lived here for 10 years

Slide 4 - Slide

Examples: 
1. I have lived in New York for seven years now.
    Ik woon al zeven jaar in New York. --> in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig.
2. I have painted the door.
     Ik heb de deur geschilderd. --> eerst was de deur groen, nu is hij blauw.
3. Sharon has broken her leg. --> now she can't walk without crutches
4. Jim has lost his keys. --> now he can't open the door

Slide 5 - Slide

                       Present perfect


        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Slide 6 - Slide

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?
er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 
                                                           
                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden
1
2

Slide 7 - Slide

           
             regelmatige werkwoorden       
1
werkwoord + -ed
play - played
walk - walked
work - worked
want - wanted

Slide 8 - Slide

           
             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2
Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 
To do - did - done
to fly - flew - flown
to fight - fought - fought

Slide 9 - Slide

Past simple
Je gebruikt deze vorm als je het hebt over feiten, gewoonten etc. die in het verleden gebeurd zijn en nu helemaal klaar zijn.

Slide 10 - Slide

SIGNAALWOORDEN past simple 

  • yesterday      
  • ....ago
  • at 5 pm
  • in summer
  • in January...
  • in 2019
  • from 2015 to 2016
  • in the morning
  • on Tuesday

Slide 11 - Slide

Examples: 
I saw that movie yesterday. 
I met my girlfriend two months ago. 
When did you visit your grandparents? 
I didn't go to the UK in 2019. I went there in 2020. 

Slide 12 - Slide

Compare: 
I have already seen that movie. 
I have met Harry Styles. 
Have you visited your grandparents yet? 
I have already been to the UK. 
timer
10:00

Slide 13 - Slide

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?
A
My cat finally caught the mouse.
B
His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
C
My dog never catches anyhing.
D
Did you get caught?

Slide 14 - Quiz

We........in a restaurant in May 2020. (to work)

Slide 15 - Open question

My sister ...... up ten minutes ago.
A
got
B
gets
C
have got
D
's got

Slide 16 - Quiz

Where are they? They just left!
A
correct
B
incorrect

Slide 17 - Quiz

They went home at 7 pm.
A
correct
B
incorrect

Slide 18 - Quiz

I'm sorry. I......... my books.
A
forgot
B
've forgot
C
have forgot
D
've forgotten

Slide 19 - Quiz

Two years ago we...............America.
(to visit)

Slide 20 - Open question

I ......... to Greece yet.
A
wasn't
B
weren't been
C
haven't been
D
have not been

Slide 21 - Quiz

Yesterday we ......... tennis. (to play)

Slide 22 - Open question

So far she ......me four times since last week (to call)

Slide 23 - Open question

When I was a child, I......... in England for two years. (live)

Slide 24 - Open question

I ...... in England since I was a child.
A
lived
B
live
C
have lived
D
's lived

Slide 25 - Quiz

The teacher .......... the grades of the test yet.
A
didn't return
B
didn't returned
C
hasn't return
D
hasn't returned

Slide 26 - Quiz

....... you ever....... such a story?
A
Have you ever heared
B
Did you ever hear
C
Have you ever heard
D
Did you ever heard

Slide 27 - Quiz

Slide 28 - Slide

Slide 29 - Link

timer
15:00

Slide 30 - Slide