7. § 6.2 Unity and division in Europa


Deepening
Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.

Processing:
Check WB opdr. § 6.2



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GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 34 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 3 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson


Deepening
Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.

Processing:
Check WB opdr. § 6.2



Slide 1 - Slide

Define the lesson objective in detail: Who, what, where, when, how and why.
Watch clip § 6.3
Take notes in your history notebook

Deepening
Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.

Processing:
Make WB exercises 6.2



Slide 2 - Slide

Slide 3 - Slide

Slide 4 - Video

Why was NATO created?
A
The maintenance of peace and security in the world.
B
The security of non-Communist countries of Europe through military cooperation.
C
Tto create a common market for the coal and steel industries.
D
Free movement of goods, services, capital and persons between Member States.

Slide 5 - Quiz

After 1945, American influence brought peace to many parts of the world.
Which term applies to this?
A
Enduring freedom
B
Peacekeeper
C
Pax Americana
D
Blue helmets

Slide 6 - Quiz

NATO fought
in Afghanistan against ...
A
communism
B
(international) terrorism
C
drugs
D
nationalism

Slide 7 - Quiz

If a NATO member state does not pay sufficient 'dues' to NATO, NATO does not have to support it in the event of a possible attack by another country.
Yes
No

Slide 8 - Poll

Why is there a small change Ukraine is will join NATO?

Slide 9 - Open question

Is there a future for NATO?
Yes
Perhaps, if ...
No

Slide 10 - Poll

Cold war
Nato vs Warsaw Pact

Current situation
Nato vs Russia

Nato
Russia

Nato
Warsaw Pact

Slide 11 - Slide

Noord-Atlantische Verdrags Organisatie (NAVO)
NATO consists of 30 (blue) countries from Europe and North America and is financed by the member states who each contribute.
Goal
Ready to go to war to defend peace
  • The organisation deploys political and military means to ensure the security and freedom of its 30 member states, and
  • promote stability worldwide.

NATO cooperates with international organisations, such as the EU and the UN.
Nato
Russia

Current situation
Nato vs Russia

Slide 12 - Slide

What does the NATO logo look like?
A
B
C
D

Slide 13 - Quiz

United Nations

Slide 14 - Slide

Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.



Deepening

Slide 15 - Slide


End of the Sovjet-Union
25 december 1991



  • Many different peoples no longer want to belong to the Soviet Union.
  • In 1991 the Soviet Union ceased to exist: large parts of the Soviet Union became independent countries, such as Ukraine, Belarus and Armenia.
  • The part that remains goes on as Russia under the direction of Boris Yeltsin.

Slide 16 - Slide

Slide 17 - Slide

The European Union
1993



  • At the end of the 1980s, the countries of the European Community wanted to cooperate even more.
  • For example in the fields of: environment, crime and road safety.

Slide 18 - Slide

United Kingdom: no €
Denmark: no €
Sweden: no €
Poland: no €
Hungary: no €
Romania: no €
Bulgaria: no €
Czech Republic: no €

Slide 19 - Slide

map of Europe 1998
map of Europe 2008

Slide 20 - Slide

8

Slide 21 - Video

Nieuwe machtsverhoudingen
  • Grote veranderingen in Midden- en Oost-Europa.

  • Veel onafhankelijke landen
    Uiteenvallen Tjecho-Slowakije en Joegoslavië

  • Onder Poetin trekt Rusland weer aan Oost-Europese landen.
  •     Major changes in Central and Eastern Europe.
  •     Many independent countries
  •     Breakup of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
  •     Under Putin, Russia again draws on Eastern European countries.
international power relationships change in Europe

Slide 22 - Slide

An authoritarian regime
In Putin's Russia, there is little room for criticism. Critics of the regime, such as Navalny, were/are often arrested and imprisoned. Putin opts for an authoritarian style of government: authority lies with him and his confidants. Elections are held regularly, but opponents of the regime do not get a fair chance. The state monitors the media and forces them to support Putin.

Slide 23 - Slide

Return as a world power
In the 1990s, the situation in Russia was dramatically poor. . The Soviet empire had disintegrated and the economy was at a standstill.

In 2000 Vladimir Putin
became president. He felt
the decline was unbearable
and  and wanted to make
Russia a strong state, that
was internationally respected.

In order to get the economy going, he carried out far-reaching reforms. With the proceeds, he reinforced the army. In this way, he restored Russia's position of power from before.

Slide 24 - Slide

Slide 25 - Slide

Uprising in Ukraine
Putin doesn't want the West to have any influence in Russia's neighbouring countries. When Ukraine wanted to conclude a treaty with the EU, Putin was vehemently opposed to it. He put pressure on the Ukrainian president not to sign the treaty. But when he refused to sign, a bloody uprising broke out in Kiev. The Ukrainian president was deposed and a pro-Western government took over.

Slide 26 - Slide

Annexation of Crimea
Putin found the change of power in Ukraine unacceptable. He wanted to punish the country and show the world that Russia would not allow itself to be overrun.





As a target he chose Crimea: a peninsula in the Black Sea, which Russia had given to Ukraine in 1954. In early 2014, Russian military forces took over power there. Here you see them at a blockade. A year later, Crimea was incorporated into Russia.

Slide 27 - Slide

The disaster with flight MH-17
Simultaneously with the crisis in the Crimea, an uprising broke out in Eastern Ukraine. The rebels were assisted by Russian military.



On 17 July 2014, a passenger plane flying over on its way to Malaysia was hit by an anti-aircraft missile. The photo shows a fragment of the aircraft. 298 people lost their lives, including 196 Dutch citizens. According to investigators, Russian soldiers had fired the missile, but Putin rejected any responsibility.

Slide 28 - Slide

The start of the war in Ukraine
After recognising the two separatist People's Republics of Donetsk and Lugansk on Ukrainian territory as independent states on 21 February, Putin, with the approval of the Russian Parliament, sent military personnel there under the guise of a 'peace mission'. On 24 February, Putin announced a 'special military operation' to 'demilitarise and denazify' Ukraine. Almost immediately afterwards, cruise missiles exploded in Kiev and other Ukrainian cities, and Russian ground troops invaded Ukraine from Russia, Belarus, and the occupied territories of Donetsk and Lugansk. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky responded by declaring martial law and general mobilisation.

Slide 29 - Slide

With Putin's rise to power, you could actually say that ...
the tension between the Western and Eastern Bloc is back!

Slide 30 - Slide

Slide 31 - Slide

Check answers your WB § 6.2
Practise answering the ques-tions as well & as completely as possible.
Ask questions if you don't fully
understand a particular thing.

Slide 32 - Slide

Slide 33 - Video

Define the lesson objective in detail: Who, what, where, when, how and why.
Upload hw in magister opdrachten.
Watch clip § 6.3
Take notes in your history notebook

Deepening
Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.

Processing:
Check WB exercises 2.5, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3



Slide 34 - Slide