Formal - Informal

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 5

This lesson contains 28 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

Let's first look at:
'They’d given the room to someone else even though I’d reserved and paid for it beforehand. I was furious!'

Slide 2 - Slide

Make more formal: use an understatement for 'I was furious!'

Slide 3 - Open question

More formal: use a PASSIVE for: 'They'd given the room to someone else'.

Slide 4 - Open question

Slide 5 - Slide

Now let's change:
They did offer us another room, but it was right on the top floor – no telly, no phone. 

Slide 6 - Slide

Vocabulary: make more formal
Alternative for: 'another room'

Slide 7 - Open question

Vocabulary: make more formal
Alternative for: 'was right up on'

Slide 8 - Open question

More formal: use formal linking words.

'Although' instead of 'but',

'Neither-nor' instead of 'No - no'

Slide 9 - Slide

Use full forms and complete sentences

Slide 10 - Slide

More formal way of saying 'No telly, no phone': There was ...

Slide 11 - Open question

Slide 12 - Slide

Now let's look at the  sentence:
… Anyway, the long and the short of it is I’ve sent them a letter and told them that if I don’t get my money back I’ll be taking them to court.

Slide 13 - Slide

No idiomatic language. Another phrase for 'the long and the short of it':

Slide 14 - Open question

Make more formal: 'If I don't get my money back, ...'

Slide 15 - Open question

Make more formal: 'I’ll be taking them to court'

Slide 16 - Open question

Use inversion (should) instead of 'if'.
Rephrase 'If I receive no satisfaction':

Slide 17 - Open question

No contractions!
NOT:  I'll be forced to ...
BUT:  I will be forced to ...

Slide 18 - Slide

Slide 19 - Slide

Slide 20 - Slide

Slide 21 - Slide

Now make the following sentences more formal:

Slide 22 - Slide

The room was absolutely freezing!
Use an understatement:

Slide 23 - Open question

If there's a problem, call me!
Use an inversion:

Slide 24 - Open question

I'll pick you up from the station.
Non-idiomatic English:

Slide 25 - Open question

The waiter hadn't cleared the tables.
Use a passive:

Slide 26 - Open question

Slide 27 - Slide

THE END

Slide 28 - Slide