tenses unit 5 H4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

tenses

simple	continuous	perfect	future
present	present	present
past	past	past

present simple

do / does

feit:  The maximum speed on motorways in The Netherlands is 100kph.

gewoonte: He usually goes to work by bike.

vaste tijdschema's (ook future): The train leaves at 18.09 from platform 3.

usually, normally, often, sometimes etc. 

present continuous

am / is/ are + verb + -ing

aan de gang: Do not disturb dad; he is taking a nap.

tijdelijke situatie: Because our house is being renovated we are living in a caravan.

in ontwikkeling: The situation is becoming more dangerous every day.
Future: Je hebt een plan en de voorbereidingen zijn al gedaan.

The stranded tourists ... (stay) in hotels.

1. stay
2. are staying

The flight to New York..... (leave) from gate 4D.

1. leaves
2. is leaving

I usually ..... (take) the 5.03 train from platform 3 but today it ..... (leave) from platform 9.

1. take - leaves
2. take-is leaving
3. is taking- is leaving
4. is taking - leaves

We __________ (take) a cruise next month, we booked it yesterday.

The shops _________ at 10 o'clock on Saturdays.

1. opens
2. are going to open
3. open
4. will open

present perfect

has / have + voltooid deelwoord

als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en het is nog niet voorbij: I have worked for Jumbo for a year.

als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en het resultaat is nog merkbaar of belangrijk: She has broken her ankle. She cannot walk without crutches

als iets net voorbij is: I have just heard it.

FYNE JAAS : for, yet, never, ever, just, always, already, since 

My friend ... (buy) a new house and he ...(move) in on Thursday.

1. has bought - moves
2. is buying - has moved
3. buys - is moving
4. has bought - is moving

... you ever ... (see) a cuter doll than this one?

1. do see
2. have seen
3. are seeing

past simple

     did

als iets in het verleden begonnen en gestopt is: I read that book. I worked as a shop assistant.

als het op een bepaald moment in het verleden is gebeurd: I read that book last year.

LADY: Last, Ago, Date/day, Yesterday, 

When, in... 

past continuos

was / were + verb + -ing

wanneer iets in het verleden langer heeft geduurd dan iets anders: When John came home his children were having a party.

wanneer iets in het verleden tijdelijk was: When my parents were on holiday my grandparents were looking after us.

past perfect

had + voltooid deelwoord

als iets eerder gebeurde in het verleden dan iets anders: 

After he had cut his finger, he called 112.

Before entering the cinema they had sanitized their hands.

His brother .... (lose) his keys when he ... ( ski).

1. lost - was skiing
2. had lost - skied
3. was losing - had skied
4. lost - skied

Kitty ... (build) a shed when it ... (start) to rain.

1. built - started
2. was building - started
3. built - had started
4. was building - had started

When I ________ (arrive) at the cinema, the film __________(start).

1. was arriving, started
2. arrived, had started
3. had arrived, was starting
4. arrived, started

The garden was dead because it _________(be) dry all summer.

Future --> Will + hele ww

• Beloftes/aanbieden/voornemens op het moment van spreken: I will help you with your homework. I will call you tomorrow. I will pick up the telephone.
  
• Gebeurtenissen (neutraal): The parcel will arrive next Thursday.
  
• Voorspellingen zonder bewijs: I think they will win the match
  
• Na wens/voorspelling/belofte/gedachte: I think/hope/am sure that he will phone me

Will vs. shall

• Bij I & we in gewone zinnen, mag je beide gebruiken.
  
• In vraagzinnen met I/we MOET je shall gebruiken, tenzij je om informatie vraagt.
  
• Voorbeelden: I will/shall be rich some day. Shall we go to the cinema? At what time will we arrive?

To be going to + hele ww

• Intentie/Plannen zijn al bedacht:
  I am going to visit aunt Betsy tomorrow.
  
  
• Voorspellingen met bewijs (you see it coming):
  Look at all those clouds. It is going to rain soon. 

I have invited all my classmates to the party, and they ______________ in a bit.

1. are going to come
2. is going to come
3. will come
4. shall come

I promise I ____________ dinner tonight.

1. am going to cook
2. am cooking
3. will cook
4. cook

Do you think Chelsea ____________ the match tomorrow?

1. is going to win
2. is winning
3. wins
4. will win

At what time ________ your train _________ (leave) this afternoon?

I bought a few tickets for the movies tonight, we ___________ (meet) at six in front of the cinema.

tense	active	passive
present simple	I make	it is made
present continuous	I am making	it is being made
present perfect	I have made	it has been made
past simple	I made	it was made
past continuous	I was making	it was being made
past perfect	I had made	it had been made