Unit 5D. Modals

Grammar unit 5
Insight intermediate
Modals
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In deze les zitten 41 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

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Grammar unit 5
Insight intermediate
Modals

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

1. It's cold today. Do you think it ______ snow?
A
Should
B
Must
C
Can
D
Might

Slide 2 - Quizvraag

2. You _____ leave your door unlocked when you go out.
A
Shouldn't
B
Mustn't
C
Can't
D
Might not

Slide 3 - Quizvraag

3. Mum says we ____ watch TV after we've finished our homework.
A
Should
B
Must
C
Can
D
Might

Slide 4 - Quizvraag

4. This is impossible. It _____ be a mistake!
A
Should
B
Must
C
Can
D
Might

Slide 5 - Quizvraag

5. You should probably bring an umbrella. It _____ rain later today.
A
Should
B
Must
C
Can
D
Might

Slide 6 - Quizvraag

6. You ____ see that I am right.
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 7 - Quizvraag

7. ____ I open the door?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 8 - Quizvraag

8. ____ you mind giving me a lift?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

9. Let's go for a walk, ____ we?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 10 - Quizvraag

10. ____ we go somewhere else?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 11 - Quizvraag

Modals
 Modals are short for modal auxiliaries (Dutch: hulpwerkwoorden van modaliteit). Modals can express obligation (Dutch: verplichting), necessity (Dutch: noodzaak) or permission (Dutch: toestemming) and prohibition (Dutch: verbod). 

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Modals
Main verbs (walk, eat) can change depending on the past or present (walked, ate), but you can use modals to talk about being able to do something, permissions and requests. 

Can you walk to school?
You shouldn't walk to school.
I will walk to school. 

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

You are giving advice. Which modal do you use?
You really _______ ask your parents for help.

Slide 14 - Open vraag

A different word for 'should', but with the same meaning. This word is more formal than should.
A
must
B
can
C
could
D
ought to

Slide 15 - Quizvraag

Other ways to express permission (no modals):  

- To allow someone to ..  
- To permit someone to ..  
- To let someone ..  
Examples:  
Dad allowed me to buy a new pair of jeans.  
The police permitted Jon to leave the prison.  
I let the kids play in the sandbox, even though it rained.  

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

will / shall / would
Will = zal (iets dat in de toekomst gaat gebeuren)
Shall = zal (bij hulp aanbieden)
Would = zou willen / zouden
(beleefde vragen & als iets zou gebeuren)

"I will come to your party"  & "Shall I help you out?"
& "I would like to help."

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Weak obligation 
Should /ought to 
- Present and future 
Should have + past participle / ought to have + past participle 
- Past 
- Often used for criticism or regret, because an action didn’t happen 
Examples:   I really should visit granny more often. 
  I ought to have told John the truth sooner. 

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Stong obligation:
Must    -  present and future 
- The speaker is the one who imposes the obligation. In other words he is the one who tells somebody what they must do. 
- You can also use must for laws. 
Examples:  You must clean up the mess at once. 
  You must stop when the light turns red. 

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Have to / Had to
Have to / have got to (informal use only) 
- Present and future 
- The speaker is not the one who imposes the obligation. In other words somebody else tells somebody what they must do. 
Example:  The teacher told me  that I have to write down these words  
  
 
Had to 
- Past and reported speech (Dutch: indirecte rede) 
Example:  My dad said that I had to come home early. 
I had to finish my meal before I was allowed to leave the table. 

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Should = zou (eigenlijk) moeten, vooral bij advies/afraden
Must = moeten (als je zelf vindt dat iets moet)
Have to = moeten (als iemand anders vindt dat iets moet)

"I must finish this book this afternoon."
"You have to be on time tomorrow." 
"You should really pay more attention in class."

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Prohibition (Dutch: verbod)
 Mustn’t/ can’t  
- Present and future 
- You use this when something is forbidden 
Was not to / couldn’t 
- Past 
Examples: 
You can’t smoke in restaurants in Holland. 
I couldn’t go into that road because there were road works. 
I wasn’t to open the presents before Christmas morning. 

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

11. If you want to work in the USA, you ______ speak proper English
A
Should
B
Must
C
Have to

Slide 23 - Quizvraag

12. You look like you're ill. You ____ go to school today.
A
Shouldn't
B
Mustn't
C
Don't have to

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

13. Tomorrow is Sunday, so I _____ go to school!
A
Shouldn't
B
Mustn't
C
Don't have to

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

14. I ___ remember to feed the dog.
A
Should
B
Must
C
Have to

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

15. If you follow my advice, it ____ be easy.
A
Should
B
Must
C
Has to

Slide 27 - Quizvraag

16. I ____ like a cup of coffee, please.
A
Will
B
Would
C
Should

Slide 28 - Quizvraag

17. Do you think we ___ talk to Sarah about Peter?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Should

Slide 29 - Quizvraag

18. I ___ probably spend the holiday with my family.
A
Will
B
Would
C
Should

Slide 30 - Quizvraag

19. I _____ see Brad Pitt when I visit Hollywood.
A
Can
B
May
C
Might

Slide 31 - Quizvraag

20. I ___ run a lot faster than my brother.
A
Can
B
May
C
Might

Slide 32 - Quizvraag

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Slide 34 - Link

Slide 35 - Video

Slide 36 - Link

Slide 37 - Link

Slide 38 - Link

Slide 39 - Link

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Slide 40 - Tekstslide

Slide 41 - Link