Exploring the Ages of Human History
Exploring the Ages of Human History
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Exploring the Ages of Human History
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What do you already know about the major periods of history?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to name and describe key historical periods, their start and end dates, and major turning points in world history.
Prehistory and the Dawn of Civilisation
Prehistory refers to the time before writing systems were invented (before 3,500 BC). The development of writing marks the end of prehistory and the start of ancient history.
Ancient History
Ancient history starts around 3,500 BC with the first writing systems. It includes the rise of great civilisations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and ends with the start of classical antiquity in 800 BC.
From Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Middle Ages (476–1453/1492)
Following Rome’s fall, the Middle Ages span up to the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire (1453) and Columbus discovering America (1492).
Classical Antiquity (800 BC–476 AD)
This period covers ancient Greece and Rome. It ends with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.
Early and Late Modern Period
The early modern period (1492–1789) is marked by discoveries and revolutions, ending with the French Revolution. The late modern period (1789–1945) includes major political events and world wars.
Contemporary History
Contemporary history runs from the end of World War II (1945) to the present. It is shaped by rapid changes, technology, and global events.
Key Turning Points
Important events define each period: writing’s invention (prehistory), start of Greek culture (classical antiquity), the fall of Roman empires, Columbus’s voyage, the French Revolution, and the end of WWII.
Looking Back and Ahead
Can you match some of these dates and events to their correct periods? How do you think recent events might shape the future of history?
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
