Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

If sentences / conditionals 

Voorwaarde  -> gevolg

Zin bestaat uit 2 delen:

• bijzin met voorwaarde (begint met if)
• hoofdzin met gevolg
• Hoofdzin en bijzin kunnen beide vooraan staan.
• Bijzin begint altijd met if!

ZERO CONDITIONAL - feit

Bijzin: if + present simple

Hoofdzin:  de present simple

If  you melt ice, it becomes water.

Water vaporises if you boil it at 100 degrees 

Fill in the zero conditional:
If it ... (rain), the grass ... (get) wet.

If it freezes tonight, water ... (turn) into ice (zero conditional)

FIRST CONDITIONAL - waarschijnlijk

Bijzin: If + present simple

Hoofdzin: will+ hele werkwoord

If you help me, I'll give you some chocolate.

If I recieve an invitation, I will go to the party.

What will you do if she _______ you?

1. won't call
2. doesn't call
3. wouldn't call
4. didn't call

If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.

1. sleep
2. will sleep
3. slept
4. would sleep

Fill in the first conditional:
If he ... (go) to Paris next month, he ... (visit) the Eiffel Tower.

My boss will be angry if I ___(not finish) my work. (1st conditional)

If you like this book, I ___(give) it to you. (1st conditional)

Will they go to the beach if the weather____ (be) good?
(1st conditional)

If the winner is unsuccessful then

1. they will marry Fiona.
2. the first runner up will take their place.
3. Lord Farquaat will rescue Fiona.
4. Shrek will marry donkey.

Gayle won't help if you ____ (not ask) her. (1st conditional)

If Sarah .... (clean) her room today, she will be allowed to go to the cinema

If it .... (snow) tonight,
the coach will cancel the match

If we move to a bigger house, I ... (have) my own room

Will they still go surfing if the weather__________(be) this bad?

SECOND CONDITIONAL- onwaarschijnlijk

Bijzin: If + past simple

Hoofdzin:  would + hele werkwoord

I would eat sushi every day if I lived in Japan

If Tom knew your phone number, he'd call you.

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.

1. won't be
2. be
3. wasn't
4. wouldn't be

If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.

1. will take
2. would take
3. take
4. took

If I .......... ( be) on Mars today, I .............. (try) to make photographs of a storm.

1. were, would have tried
2. were, would try
3. had been, would try
4. have been, would have tried

Fill in the second conditional:
If England ... (have) better weather, it ... (be) the perfect place to live.

If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.
The missing words are:

If she .... (meet) Willam before, she wouldn't marry Tim

THIRD CONDITIONAL- absoluut niet gebeurd (verleden)

Bijzin: If + past perfect

Hoofdzin:  would have + voltooid deelwoord

• I would have passed the test, if I had studied harder.
• If he had seen you, he would have said hello.

If we won the lottery, I ..... (be) very happy

If they.......... (study) it the way we are able to do today, they ............... ( be) amazed.

1. had studied, would have been
2. have studied, would be
3. studied, had been
4. have studied, would be

If you .........( have) the right equipment, you ....................( visit) Titan and be able to experience life on a moon

1. have, would have visited
2. had had, would have visited
3. have had, would visited
4. had, would visit

If you .... (press) this button, you would have heard the doorbell.

If you had asked nicely, he ________ (let) you into the club.

If I'd tried a bit harder, ________ ( finish) my work.

Gayle would have helped you if you__________ ( ask) her.

If she _______ (not, hurry), we ________ (miss) the train. (3rd conditional)
The missing words are:

If I _________ (win) a million euros, I __________ (buy) a million bags of crisps. (3rd conditional)
The missing words are:

The 4 conditionals

• 0 = facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• I = real or likely situations - If he comes first, he will win the medal.
• II = unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
• III = situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. 

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