Ch 3 Food talk Grammar 7 and 8

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1

• Grammar 7 Some and Any 
• In class assignments
• Grammar 8 Plurals
• In class assignments
• KEY ex. 27

After this lesson, 

- I can use some and any correctly

- I can use the plural forms correctly

Some is used in positive sentences (betekent: enkele/wat)

       She has some apples in her basket

Any is used in negative sentences (betekent:  geen enkele/ helemaal geen) 

        She does not have any apples left.

Some and any in questions

In most questions, you use any. 

Do you have any sugar? --> The answer could be 'yes' and 'no'.

Are there any apples in the basket? --> The answer could be 'yes' /'no'.

But when you are sure that the answer to your question is 'yes', you use some

Could I have some milk? (The can is on the table)

You look frozen! Would you like some hot choco to warm up?

Some or any?

He has brought some/any flowers.

1. Some
2. Any

Some/Any:

I don't need some/any apples.

1. some
2. any

Some/Any:

Do you want some/any lemonade?

1. some
2. any

I don’t have any / some money with me today.

1. some
2. any

Would you like (any / some) cookies? They're delicious.

1. any
2. some

She ate any / some bread and cheese.

1. any
2. some

Too bad we haven't spotted any / some crocodiles yet.

1. any
2. some

In class exercises

Go to page 156

Do ex. 31 and 32

Finished? Do ex. 33a, b & c

Grammar 8: Plural

Wat is "plural"?

Plurals (meervouden)

Most plurals have a regular plural form. You make these words plural by adding an -s.

NEVER use -'s for plural forms!

• gift - gifts
• dog - dogs
• message - messages
• car - cars

Plurals - Nouns with /sh/-sound

Nouns that end with -s, -ss, -x, -z or ch get -es

• bus - buses
• match - matches
• glass - glasses
• box - boxes
• buzz - buzzes

Plurals - Nouns that end in -o

Nouns that end with consonant + o usually get - es

But there are exceptions, these are usually borrowed from other languages. These words get -s in plural form

• hero - heroes / tomato - tomatoes / echo - echoes
• exceptions: photo - photos / solo - solos (learn these)

Plurals - Nouns that end in -f(e) 

Nouns that end with -f or -fe get -ves

• shelf - shelves
• wolf - wolves
• knife - knives
• dwarf - dwarves
• leaf - leaves

Plurals - nouns that end in -y

1) nouns that end in consonant + y get -ies

2) nouns that end in vowel + y get -s          (vowels: a, e, i, o, u)

1. party - parties / baby - babies  / hobby  - hobbies 
2. key - keys  / boy - boys / eye - eyes

Plurals - irregular forms

1) some nouns have irregular plural forms

2) some nouns stay the same in plural form (have no plural)

1. mouse - mice / woman - women / man - men / foot - feet / tooth - teeth 
2. one fish - twenty fish / sheep - sheep / moose - moose
   
   These words need to be learned.

one strawberry

two _____________

one strawberry

two strawberries

one bus

three ______________

one bus

three buses

What are the plural forms of:
toy, cookie, tooth, tomato?
(check grammar 8, p.158)

1. toys, cookies, tooths, tomatoes
2. toy's, cookies, teeth, tomatoes
3. toys, cookies, teeth, tomatoes
4. toys, cookies, teeth, tomatos

What are the plural forms of:
university, sausage, foot, bucket?

1. universitys, sausages, feet, buckets
2. universities, sausages, feet, buckets
3. universities, sausages, foots, buckets
4. universities, sausages, feet, bucket's

Just a reminder:
never use 's in plural forms!

In class exercises

Go to page 158

First do ex. 33a, b & c

Do ex. 33d and 34

Check your answers to ex. 27 

Finished? Read Aussie food on p. 160. Answer this question: 

What is a witchetty grub and would you eat it? Why (not)?

Homework

Finish today's exercices if needed

Learn Vocab A